Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams

In spite of the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT), its tendency to aggregate and expensive cost in fabricating aerogel, foams, and porous materials remains a problem. Therefore, we described a simple and feasible way to design light-weight, high electrically conductive, and cost-...

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Autores principales: Liu Wei, Wu Xian, Ou Yangjia, Liu Hao, Zhang Chun
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1706f275c4024086a5995bf65d5b0604
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1706f275c4024086a5995bf65d5b06042021-12-05T14:10:47ZElectrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams1618-722910.1515/epoly-2021-0013https://doaj.org/article/1706f275c4024086a5995bf65d5b06042021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2021-0013https://doaj.org/toc/1618-7229In spite of the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT), its tendency to aggregate and expensive cost in fabricating aerogel, foams, and porous materials remains a problem. Therefore, we described a simple and feasible way to design light-weight, high electrically conductive, and cost-efficient polylactic acid (PLA)/CNT foams. The branched PLA (BPLA) resin with excellent melt elasticity and foamability was induced by nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of epoxy-based acrylic/styrene copolymer and PLA. After that, BPLA/CNT composites and foams were prepared by melt-mixing and supercritical carbon dioxide foaming technology, respectively. The thermal, electrical, and foaming properties were studied. The resultant BPLA/CNT foam possessed a low density of 0.174 g/cm3 and high crystallinity of 3.03%. An improvement of the oriented structure of CNT induced by cell growth in BPLA matrix increased the conductivity of the foam up to 3.51 × 104 Ω/m. The proposed foaming materials provided a way for designing and preparing high performance CNT products.Liu WeiWu XianOu YangjiaLiu HaoZhang ChunDe Gruyterarticlefoamsbiopolymersbranchednanofibersconducting polymersPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENe-Polymers, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 96-107 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic foams
biopolymers
branched
nanofibers
conducting polymers
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle foams
biopolymers
branched
nanofibers
conducting polymers
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Liu Wei
Wu Xian
Ou Yangjia
Liu Hao
Zhang Chun
Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams
description In spite of the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT), its tendency to aggregate and expensive cost in fabricating aerogel, foams, and porous materials remains a problem. Therefore, we described a simple and feasible way to design light-weight, high electrically conductive, and cost-efficient polylactic acid (PLA)/CNT foams. The branched PLA (BPLA) resin with excellent melt elasticity and foamability was induced by nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of epoxy-based acrylic/styrene copolymer and PLA. After that, BPLA/CNT composites and foams were prepared by melt-mixing and supercritical carbon dioxide foaming technology, respectively. The thermal, electrical, and foaming properties were studied. The resultant BPLA/CNT foam possessed a low density of 0.174 g/cm3 and high crystallinity of 3.03%. An improvement of the oriented structure of CNT induced by cell growth in BPLA matrix increased the conductivity of the foam up to 3.51 × 104 Ω/m. The proposed foaming materials provided a way for designing and preparing high performance CNT products.
format article
author Liu Wei
Wu Xian
Ou Yangjia
Liu Hao
Zhang Chun
author_facet Liu Wei
Wu Xian
Ou Yangjia
Liu Hao
Zhang Chun
author_sort Liu Wei
title Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams
title_short Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams
title_full Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams
title_fullStr Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams
title_full_unstemmed Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams
title_sort electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1706f275c4024086a5995bf65d5b0604
work_keys_str_mv AT liuwei electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams
AT wuxian electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams
AT ouyangjia electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams
AT liuhao electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams
AT zhangchun electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams
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