Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams
In spite of the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT), its tendency to aggregate and expensive cost in fabricating aerogel, foams, and porous materials remains a problem. Therefore, we described a simple and feasible way to design light-weight, high electrically conductive, and cost-...
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De Gruyter
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1706f275c4024086a5995bf65d5b06042021-12-05T14:10:47ZElectrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams1618-722910.1515/epoly-2021-0013https://doaj.org/article/1706f275c4024086a5995bf65d5b06042021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2021-0013https://doaj.org/toc/1618-7229In spite of the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT), its tendency to aggregate and expensive cost in fabricating aerogel, foams, and porous materials remains a problem. Therefore, we described a simple and feasible way to design light-weight, high electrically conductive, and cost-efficient polylactic acid (PLA)/CNT foams. The branched PLA (BPLA) resin with excellent melt elasticity and foamability was induced by nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of epoxy-based acrylic/styrene copolymer and PLA. After that, BPLA/CNT composites and foams were prepared by melt-mixing and supercritical carbon dioxide foaming technology, respectively. The thermal, electrical, and foaming properties were studied. The resultant BPLA/CNT foam possessed a low density of 0.174 g/cm3 and high crystallinity of 3.03%. An improvement of the oriented structure of CNT induced by cell growth in BPLA matrix increased the conductivity of the foam up to 3.51 × 104 Ω/m. The proposed foaming materials provided a way for designing and preparing high performance CNT products.Liu WeiWu XianOu YangjiaLiu HaoZhang ChunDe Gruyterarticlefoamsbiopolymersbranchednanofibersconducting polymersPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENe-Polymers, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 96-107 (2021) |
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foams biopolymers branched nanofibers conducting polymers Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 |
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foams biopolymers branched nanofibers conducting polymers Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 Liu Wei Wu Xian Ou Yangjia Liu Hao Zhang Chun Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams |
description |
In spite of the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT), its tendency to aggregate and expensive cost in fabricating aerogel, foams, and porous materials remains a problem. Therefore, we described a simple and feasible way to design light-weight, high electrically conductive, and cost-efficient polylactic acid (PLA)/CNT foams. The branched PLA (BPLA) resin with excellent melt elasticity and foamability was induced by nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of epoxy-based acrylic/styrene copolymer and PLA. After that, BPLA/CNT composites and foams were prepared by melt-mixing and supercritical carbon dioxide foaming technology, respectively. The thermal, electrical, and foaming properties were studied. The resultant BPLA/CNT foam possessed a low density of 0.174 g/cm3 and high crystallinity of 3.03%. An improvement of the oriented structure of CNT induced by cell growth in BPLA matrix increased the conductivity of the foam up to 3.51 × 104 Ω/m. The proposed foaming materials provided a way for designing and preparing high performance CNT products. |
format |
article |
author |
Liu Wei Wu Xian Ou Yangjia Liu Hao Zhang Chun |
author_facet |
Liu Wei Wu Xian Ou Yangjia Liu Hao Zhang Chun |
author_sort |
Liu Wei |
title |
Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams |
title_short |
Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams |
title_full |
Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams |
title_fullStr |
Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams |
title_full_unstemmed |
Electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams |
title_sort |
electrically conductive and light-weight branched polylactic acid-based carbon nanotube foams |
publisher |
De Gruyter |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1706f275c4024086a5995bf65d5b0604 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT liuwei electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams AT wuxian electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams AT ouyangjia electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams AT liuhao electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams AT zhangchun electricallyconductiveandlightweightbranchedpolylacticacidbasedcarbonnanotubefoams |
_version_ |
1718371704682577920 |