The efficacy and further functional advantages of random-base molecular barcodes for absolute and digital quantification of nucleic acid molecules

Abstract Accurate quantification of biomolecules in system-wide measurements is in high demand, especially for systems with limited sample amounts such as single cells. Because of this, digital quantification of nucleic acid molecules using molecular barcodes has been developed, making, e.g., transc...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Taisaku Ogawa, Kirill Kryukov, Tadashi Imanishi, Katsuyuki Shiroguchi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/174ff9a22ba6468c8716e68dd0232a99
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:Abstract Accurate quantification of biomolecules in system-wide measurements is in high demand, especially for systems with limited sample amounts such as single cells. Because of this, digital quantification of nucleic acid molecules using molecular barcodes has been developed, making, e.g., transcriptome analysis highly reproducible and quantitative. This counting scheme was shown to work using sequence-restricted barcodes, and non-sequence-restricted (random-base) barcodes that may provide a much higher dynamic range at significantly lower cost have been widely used. However, the efficacy of random-base barcodes is significantly affected by base changes due to amplification and/or sequencing errors and has not been investigated experimentally or quantitatively. Here, we show experimentally that random-base barcodes enable absolute and digital quantification of DNA molecules with high dynamic range (from one to more than 104, potentially up to 1015 molecules) conditional on our barcode design and variety, a certain range of sequencing depths, and computational analyses. Moreover, we quantitatively show further functional advantages of the molecular barcodes: the molecular barcodes enable one to find contaminants and misidentifications of target sequences. Our scheme here may be generally used to confirm that the digital quantification works in each platform.