A learning-based tip contact force estimation method for tendon-driven continuum manipulator
Abstract Although tendon-driven continuum manipulators have been extensively researched, how to realize tip contact force sensing in a more general and efficient way without increasing the diameter is still a challenge. Rather than use a complex modeling approach, this paper proposes a general tip c...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:17782891cddf4e07a9708e2867e8ece22021-12-02T15:27:33ZA learning-based tip contact force estimation method for tendon-driven continuum manipulator10.1038/s41598-021-97003-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/17782891cddf4e07a9708e2867e8ece22021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97003-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Although tendon-driven continuum manipulators have been extensively researched, how to realize tip contact force sensing in a more general and efficient way without increasing the diameter is still a challenge. Rather than use a complex modeling approach, this paper proposes a general tip contact force-sensing method based on a recurrent neural network that takes the tendons’ position and tension as the input of a recurrent neural network and the tip contact force of the continuum manipulator as the output and fits this static model by means of machine learning so that it may be used as a real-time contact force estimator. We also designed and built a corresponding three-degree-of-freedom contact force data acquisition platform based on the structure of a continuum manipulator designed in our previous studies. After obtaining training data, we built and compared the performances of a multi-layer perceptron-based contact force estimator as a baseline and three typical recurrent neural network-based contact force estimators through TensorFlow framework to verify the feasibility of this method. We also proposed a manually decoupled sub-estimators algorithm and evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of those two methods.Fan FengWuzhou HongLe XieNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Fan Feng Wuzhou Hong Le Xie A learning-based tip contact force estimation method for tendon-driven continuum manipulator |
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Abstract Although tendon-driven continuum manipulators have been extensively researched, how to realize tip contact force sensing in a more general and efficient way without increasing the diameter is still a challenge. Rather than use a complex modeling approach, this paper proposes a general tip contact force-sensing method based on a recurrent neural network that takes the tendons’ position and tension as the input of a recurrent neural network and the tip contact force of the continuum manipulator as the output and fits this static model by means of machine learning so that it may be used as a real-time contact force estimator. We also designed and built a corresponding three-degree-of-freedom contact force data acquisition platform based on the structure of a continuum manipulator designed in our previous studies. After obtaining training data, we built and compared the performances of a multi-layer perceptron-based contact force estimator as a baseline and three typical recurrent neural network-based contact force estimators through TensorFlow framework to verify the feasibility of this method. We also proposed a manually decoupled sub-estimators algorithm and evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of those two methods. |
format |
article |
author |
Fan Feng Wuzhou Hong Le Xie |
author_facet |
Fan Feng Wuzhou Hong Le Xie |
author_sort |
Fan Feng |
title |
A learning-based tip contact force estimation method for tendon-driven continuum manipulator |
title_short |
A learning-based tip contact force estimation method for tendon-driven continuum manipulator |
title_full |
A learning-based tip contact force estimation method for tendon-driven continuum manipulator |
title_fullStr |
A learning-based tip contact force estimation method for tendon-driven continuum manipulator |
title_full_unstemmed |
A learning-based tip contact force estimation method for tendon-driven continuum manipulator |
title_sort |
learning-based tip contact force estimation method for tendon-driven continuum manipulator |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/17782891cddf4e07a9708e2867e8ece2 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT fanfeng alearningbasedtipcontactforceestimationmethodfortendondrivencontinuummanipulator AT wuzhouhong alearningbasedtipcontactforceestimationmethodfortendondrivencontinuummanipulator AT lexie alearningbasedtipcontactforceestimationmethodfortendondrivencontinuummanipulator AT fanfeng learningbasedtipcontactforceestimationmethodfortendondrivencontinuummanipulator AT wuzhouhong learningbasedtipcontactforceestimationmethodfortendondrivencontinuummanipulator AT lexie learningbasedtipcontactforceestimationmethodfortendondrivencontinuummanipulator |
_version_ |
1718387188380467200 |