Morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography

Objectives: This study evaluated the position of the mandibular foramen (MF) with regard to the occlusal plane (OP) and the anterior border (AB) of the mandibular ramus (AB) in a sample of 7–12-year-old Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and Methods: In this...

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Autores principales:	Guna Shekhar Madiraju, Nazargi Mahabob, Sanusi Mohammad Bello
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	anatomy children cone-beam computed tomography mandible mandibular foramen Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/17a2e57050c7475bb6a5c45bb6a4b86c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:17a2e57050c7475bb6a5c45bb6a4b86c2021-11-19T12:15:54ZMorphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography0975-740610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_356_21https://doaj.org/article/17a2e57050c7475bb6a5c45bb6a4b86c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=1717;epage=1722;aulast=Madirajuhttps://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406Objectives: This study evaluated the position of the mandibular foramen (MF) with regard to the occlusal plane (OP) and the anterior border (AB) of the mandibular ramus (AB) in a sample of 7–12-year-old Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive, observational study, 155 CBCT scans were selected and analyzed for positional changes in the MF. Reconstructed panoramic and axial sections were used to measure the MF-OP and MF-AB distances, respectively, on both the right and left sides of the mandible. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey's honest significant difference post hoc tests where applicable, at a significance level of P < 0.05. Results: The mean distance of MF from the AB of the ramus was 14.68 mm, with no significant differences between the genders (P > 0.05). The MF moved upward from a position below the OP to above it, according to age in both males and females, and the difference between the age groups was significant (P < 0.05). No significant differences (P < 0.05) in the mean values of distances between the right and left sides of the mandible were seen. Conclusions: The location of the MF varies with respect to age and should be considered while administering inferior alveolar nerve block in children to achieve a more effective anesthesia.Guna Shekhar MadirajuNazargi MahabobSanusi Mohammad BelloWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticleanatomychildrencone-beam computed tomographymandiblemandibular foramenPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Analytical chemistryQD71-142ENJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 1717-1722 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	anatomy children cone-beam computed tomography mandible mandibular foramen Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
spellingShingle	anatomy children cone-beam computed tomography mandible mandibular foramen Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142 Guna Shekhar Madiraju Nazargi Mahabob Sanusi Mohammad Bello Morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography
description	Objectives: This study evaluated the position of the mandibular foramen (MF) with regard to the occlusal plane (OP) and the anterior border (AB) of the mandibular ramus (AB) in a sample of 7–12-year-old Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive, observational study, 155 CBCT scans were selected and analyzed for positional changes in the MF. Reconstructed panoramic and axial sections were used to measure the MF-OP and MF-AB distances, respectively, on both the right and left sides of the mandible. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey's honest significant difference post hoc tests where applicable, at a significance level of P < 0.05. Results: The mean distance of MF from the AB of the ramus was 14.68 mm, with no significant differences between the genders (P > 0.05). The MF moved upward from a position below the OP to above it, according to age in both males and females, and the difference between the age groups was significant (P < 0.05). No significant differences (P < 0.05) in the mean values of distances between the right and left sides of the mandible were seen. Conclusions: The location of the MF varies with respect to age and should be considered while administering inferior alveolar nerve block in children to achieve a more effective anesthesia.
format	article
author	Guna Shekhar Madiraju Nazargi Mahabob Sanusi Mohammad Bello
author_facet	Guna Shekhar Madiraju Nazargi Mahabob Sanusi Mohammad Bello
author_sort	Guna Shekhar Madiraju
title	Morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography
title_short	Morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography
title_full	Morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography
title_fullStr	Morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography
title_full_unstemmed	Morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography
title_sort	morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/17a2e57050c7475bb6a5c45bb6a4b86c
work_keys_str_mv	AT gunashekharmadiraju morphometricanalysisofmandibularforameninsaudichildrenusingconebeamcomputedtomography AT nazargimahabob morphometricanalysisofmandibularforameninsaudichildrenusingconebeamcomputedtomography AT sanusimohammadbello morphometricanalysisofmandibularforameninsaudichildrenusingconebeamcomputedtomography
_version_	1718420115397017600

Morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen in Saudi children using cone-beam computed tomography

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