Analysis of The Essential Oil from Lantana camara Leaves and Its Cytotoxic Potential Against T-47D Breast Cancer Cells

Lantana camara Linn is a family of Verbenaceae which grows wild and is widespread in various both tropical and sub-tropical countries. Isolation essential oil of the L. camara leaves extracted by hydrodistillation and were analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results of GC-M...

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Autores principales: Suryati Suryati, Enda Desriansyah Aziz, Mai Efdi, Fatma Sri Wahyuni, Dira Hefni
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Lenguaje:EN
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Publicado: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/17a56670b46547ec9cacf557d57cf0b0
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Sumario:Lantana camara Linn is a family of Verbenaceae which grows wild and is widespread in various both tropical and sub-tropical countries. Isolation essential oil of the L. camara leaves extracted by hydrodistillation and were analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results of GC-MS analysis show isocaryophyllene (14.39%), ρ-cymene (8.17 %), β-cubebene (7.8 %), α-pinene (7.64 %), and β-elemene (5.51 %) as the main compound. The cytotoxic activity of the isolated essential oil was highly toxic both to Artemia salina shrimp larvae (LC50 15.92 µg/mL) and to breast cancer cells T-47D (IC50 10.67 µM).