Ultrasound-triggered herceptin liposomes for breast cancer therapy

Abstract The functionalization of liposomes with monoclonal antibodies is a potential strategy to increase the specificity of liposomes and reduce the side-effects associated with chemotherapeutic agents. The active targeting of the Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2), which is overexpre...

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Autores principales: Amal Elamir, Saniha Ajith, Nour Al Sawaftah, Waad Abuwatfa, Debasmita Mukhopadhyay, Vinod Paul, Mohammad H. Al-Sayah, Nahid Awad, Ghaleb A. Husseini
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/17aa7a8189b04aab8622634e904599a6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:17aa7a8189b04aab8622634e904599a62021-12-02T14:17:19ZUltrasound-triggered herceptin liposomes for breast cancer therapy10.1038/s41598-021-86860-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/17aa7a8189b04aab8622634e904599a62021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86860-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The functionalization of liposomes with monoclonal antibodies is a potential strategy to increase the specificity of liposomes and reduce the side-effects associated with chemotherapeutic agents. The active targeting of the Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2), which is overexpressed in HER2 positive breast cancer cells, can be achieved by coating liposomes with an anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody. In this study, we synthesized calcein and Doxorubicin-loaded immunoliposomes functionalized with the monoclonal antibody Trastuzumab (TRA). Both liposomes were characterized for their size, phospholipid content and antibody conjugation. Exposing the liposomes to low-frequency ultrasound (LFUS) triggered drug release which increased with the increase in power density. Trastuzumab conjugation resulted in enhancing the sensitivity of the liposomes to LFUS. Compared to the control liposomes, TRA-liposomes showed higher cellular toxicity and higher drug uptake by the HER2 + cell line (SKBR3) which was further improved following sonication with LFUS. Combining immunoliposomes with LFUS is a promising technique in the field of targeted drug delivery that can enhance efficiency and reduce the cytotoxicity of antineoplastic drugs.Amal ElamirSaniha AjithNour Al SawaftahWaad AbuwatfaDebasmita MukhopadhyayVinod PaulMohammad H. Al-SayahNahid AwadGhaleb A. HusseiniNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Amal Elamir
Saniha Ajith
Nour Al Sawaftah
Waad Abuwatfa
Debasmita Mukhopadhyay
Vinod Paul
Mohammad H. Al-Sayah
Nahid Awad
Ghaleb A. Husseini
Ultrasound-triggered herceptin liposomes for breast cancer therapy
description Abstract The functionalization of liposomes with monoclonal antibodies is a potential strategy to increase the specificity of liposomes and reduce the side-effects associated with chemotherapeutic agents. The active targeting of the Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2), which is overexpressed in HER2 positive breast cancer cells, can be achieved by coating liposomes with an anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody. In this study, we synthesized calcein and Doxorubicin-loaded immunoliposomes functionalized with the monoclonal antibody Trastuzumab (TRA). Both liposomes were characterized for their size, phospholipid content and antibody conjugation. Exposing the liposomes to low-frequency ultrasound (LFUS) triggered drug release which increased with the increase in power density. Trastuzumab conjugation resulted in enhancing the sensitivity of the liposomes to LFUS. Compared to the control liposomes, TRA-liposomes showed higher cellular toxicity and higher drug uptake by the HER2 + cell line (SKBR3) which was further improved following sonication with LFUS. Combining immunoliposomes with LFUS is a promising technique in the field of targeted drug delivery that can enhance efficiency and reduce the cytotoxicity of antineoplastic drugs.
format article
author Amal Elamir
Saniha Ajith
Nour Al Sawaftah
Waad Abuwatfa
Debasmita Mukhopadhyay
Vinod Paul
Mohammad H. Al-Sayah
Nahid Awad
Ghaleb A. Husseini
author_facet Amal Elamir
Saniha Ajith
Nour Al Sawaftah
Waad Abuwatfa
Debasmita Mukhopadhyay
Vinod Paul
Mohammad H. Al-Sayah
Nahid Awad
Ghaleb A. Husseini
author_sort Amal Elamir
title Ultrasound-triggered herceptin liposomes for breast cancer therapy
title_short Ultrasound-triggered herceptin liposomes for breast cancer therapy
title_full Ultrasound-triggered herceptin liposomes for breast cancer therapy
title_fullStr Ultrasound-triggered herceptin liposomes for breast cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound-triggered herceptin liposomes for breast cancer therapy
title_sort ultrasound-triggered herceptin liposomes for breast cancer therapy
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/17aa7a8189b04aab8622634e904599a6
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