Actual treatment options for locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), is the second most frequent type of skin cancer, and its incidence continues to rise all over the world. Usually has a benign clinical behavior, but it can be presented as locally invasive and metastatic aggressive tum...

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Autor principal: Anastasia V. Ignatova
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: IP Habib O.N. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/17d0917ea6024ef9822b5c7c90ecc84b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:17d0917ea6024ef9822b5c7c90ecc84b2021-11-30T16:55:00ZActual treatment options for locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma1815-14341815-144210.26442/18151434.2021.1.200694https://doaj.org/article/17d0917ea6024ef9822b5c7c90ecc84b2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/viewFile/70339/51273https://doaj.org/toc/1815-1434https://doaj.org/toc/1815-1442Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), is the second most frequent type of skin cancer, and its incidence continues to rise all over the world. Usually has a benign clinical behavior, but it can be presented as locally invasive and metastatic aggressive tumor with 2% mortality rate. Nowadays, new risk factors for have appeared, that form pharmacologically-induced CSCC after immunosuppressant drugs used for organ transplantation, or BRAF inhibitors used for melanoma. In recent years we have got a new information about the role of mutational burden, signaling pathways involved in CSCC development and new possibilities and molecules for targeted therapy. Better understanding of the immune system functioning and benefits of immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PD-1) for CSCC that has changed the therapeutic approach. According to recent clinical trials data, new treatment options with PD-1 inhibitors achieved a response rate of 50% for locally advanced CSCC and 47% for metastatic CSCC, including 16.1% complete remissions. This review focuses on the molecular profile, targeted therapies and immunotherapy for locally advanced and metastatic CSCC.Anastasia V. IgnatovaIP Habib O.N.articlenon-melanoma skin cancercutaneous squamous cell carcinomatargeted therapyepidermal growth factor receptorbraf inhibitorsimmunosuppressionimmunotherapyimmune checkpoint inhibitorscemiplimabNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282RUСовременная онкология, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 94-98 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic non-melanoma skin cancer
cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
targeted therapy
epidermal growth factor receptor
braf inhibitors
immunosuppression
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
cemiplimab
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle non-melanoma skin cancer
cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
targeted therapy
epidermal growth factor receptor
braf inhibitors
immunosuppression
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
cemiplimab
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Anastasia V. Ignatova
Actual treatment options for locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
description Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), is the second most frequent type of skin cancer, and its incidence continues to rise all over the world. Usually has a benign clinical behavior, but it can be presented as locally invasive and metastatic aggressive tumor with 2% mortality rate. Nowadays, new risk factors for have appeared, that form pharmacologically-induced CSCC after immunosuppressant drugs used for organ transplantation, or BRAF inhibitors used for melanoma. In recent years we have got a new information about the role of mutational burden, signaling pathways involved in CSCC development and new possibilities and molecules for targeted therapy. Better understanding of the immune system functioning and benefits of immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PD-1) for CSCC that has changed the therapeutic approach. According to recent clinical trials data, new treatment options with PD-1 inhibitors achieved a response rate of 50% for locally advanced CSCC and 47% for metastatic CSCC, including 16.1% complete remissions. This review focuses on the molecular profile, targeted therapies and immunotherapy for locally advanced and metastatic CSCC.
format article
author Anastasia V. Ignatova
author_facet Anastasia V. Ignatova
author_sort Anastasia V. Ignatova
title Actual treatment options for locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
title_short Actual treatment options for locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
title_full Actual treatment options for locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Actual treatment options for locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Actual treatment options for locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
title_sort actual treatment options for locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
publisher IP Habib O.N.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/17d0917ea6024ef9822b5c7c90ecc84b
work_keys_str_mv AT anastasiavignatova actualtreatmentoptionsforlocallyadvancedandmetastaticcutaneoussquamouscellcarcinoma
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