Native mass spectrometry analyses of chaperonin complex TRiC/CCT reveal subunit N-terminal processing and re-association patterns

Abstract The eukaryotic chaperonin TRiC/CCT is a large ATP-dependent complex essential for cellular protein folding. Its subunit arrangement into two stacked eight-membered hetero-oligomeric rings is conserved from yeast to man. A recent breakthrough enables production of functional human TRiC (hTRi...

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Autores principales: Miranda P. Collier, Karen Betancourt Moreira, Kathy H. Li, Yu-Chan Chen, Daniel Itzhak, Rahul Samant, Alexander Leitner, Alma Burlingame, Judith Frydman
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:17df211e25b3430283c572003e4f16b82021-12-02T17:45:17ZNative mass spectrometry analyses of chaperonin complex TRiC/CCT reveal subunit N-terminal processing and re-association patterns10.1038/s41598-021-91086-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/17df211e25b3430283c572003e4f16b82021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91086-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The eukaryotic chaperonin TRiC/CCT is a large ATP-dependent complex essential for cellular protein folding. Its subunit arrangement into two stacked eight-membered hetero-oligomeric rings is conserved from yeast to man. A recent breakthrough enables production of functional human TRiC (hTRiC) from insect cells. Here, we apply a suite of mass spectrometry techniques to characterize recombinant hTRiC. We find all subunits CCT1-8 are N-terminally processed by combinations of methionine excision and acetylation observed in native human TRiC. Dissociation by organic solvents yields primarily monomeric subunits with a small population of CCT dimers. Notably, some dimers feature non-canonical inter-subunit contacts absent in the initial hTRiC. This indicates individual CCT monomers can promiscuously re-assemble into dimers, and lack the information to assume the specific interface pairings in the holocomplex. CCT5 is consistently the most stable subunit and engages in the greatest number of non-canonical dimer pairings. These findings confirm physiologically relevant post-translational processing and function of recombinant hTRiC and offer quantitative insight into the relative stabilities of TRiC subunits and interfaces, a key step toward reconstructing its assembly mechanism. Our results also highlight the importance of assigning contacts identified by native mass spectrometry after solution dissociation as canonical or non-canonical when investigating multimeric assemblies.Miranda P. CollierKaren Betancourt MoreiraKathy H. LiYu-Chan ChenDaniel ItzhakRahul SamantAlexander LeitnerAlma BurlingameJudith FrydmanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Miranda P. Collier
Karen Betancourt Moreira
Kathy H. Li
Yu-Chan Chen
Daniel Itzhak
Rahul Samant
Alexander Leitner
Alma Burlingame
Judith Frydman
Native mass spectrometry analyses of chaperonin complex TRiC/CCT reveal subunit N-terminal processing and re-association patterns
description Abstract The eukaryotic chaperonin TRiC/CCT is a large ATP-dependent complex essential for cellular protein folding. Its subunit arrangement into two stacked eight-membered hetero-oligomeric rings is conserved from yeast to man. A recent breakthrough enables production of functional human TRiC (hTRiC) from insect cells. Here, we apply a suite of mass spectrometry techniques to characterize recombinant hTRiC. We find all subunits CCT1-8 are N-terminally processed by combinations of methionine excision and acetylation observed in native human TRiC. Dissociation by organic solvents yields primarily monomeric subunits with a small population of CCT dimers. Notably, some dimers feature non-canonical inter-subunit contacts absent in the initial hTRiC. This indicates individual CCT monomers can promiscuously re-assemble into dimers, and lack the information to assume the specific interface pairings in the holocomplex. CCT5 is consistently the most stable subunit and engages in the greatest number of non-canonical dimer pairings. These findings confirm physiologically relevant post-translational processing and function of recombinant hTRiC and offer quantitative insight into the relative stabilities of TRiC subunits and interfaces, a key step toward reconstructing its assembly mechanism. Our results also highlight the importance of assigning contacts identified by native mass spectrometry after solution dissociation as canonical or non-canonical when investigating multimeric assemblies.
format article
author Miranda P. Collier
Karen Betancourt Moreira
Kathy H. Li
Yu-Chan Chen
Daniel Itzhak
Rahul Samant
Alexander Leitner
Alma Burlingame
Judith Frydman
author_facet Miranda P. Collier
Karen Betancourt Moreira
Kathy H. Li
Yu-Chan Chen
Daniel Itzhak
Rahul Samant
Alexander Leitner
Alma Burlingame
Judith Frydman
author_sort Miranda P. Collier
title Native mass spectrometry analyses of chaperonin complex TRiC/CCT reveal subunit N-terminal processing and re-association patterns
title_short Native mass spectrometry analyses of chaperonin complex TRiC/CCT reveal subunit N-terminal processing and re-association patterns
title_full Native mass spectrometry analyses of chaperonin complex TRiC/CCT reveal subunit N-terminal processing and re-association patterns
title_fullStr Native mass spectrometry analyses of chaperonin complex TRiC/CCT reveal subunit N-terminal processing and re-association patterns
title_full_unstemmed Native mass spectrometry analyses of chaperonin complex TRiC/CCT reveal subunit N-terminal processing and re-association patterns
title_sort native mass spectrometry analyses of chaperonin complex tric/cct reveal subunit n-terminal processing and re-association patterns
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/17df211e25b3430283c572003e4f16b8
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