Keefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover dan Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillette (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan

Cut flower of chrysanthemum has high aesthetic and economic values. Export volume of chrysanthemums from Indonesia are lower than other countries, due to the impact of insect pest. Insect pests, Aphis gossypii Glover and Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gi...

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Autores principales:	Nur Rachman, Dadang Dadang, R. Yayi Munara Kusumah
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2016
Materias:	concentration, exposure time, fumigan, fumigation, mortality Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/17e2dea1e6ce473b9ca2a051778cad64
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:17e2dea1e6ce473b9ca2a051778cad642021-12-02T00:01:46ZKeefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover dan Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillette (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.12.3.158https://doaj.org/article/17e2dea1e6ce473b9ca2a051778cad642016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/227https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Cut flower of chrysanthemum has high aesthetic and economic values. Export volume of chrysanthemums from Indonesia are lower than other countries, due to the impact of insect pest. Insect pests, <em>Aphis gossypii </em>Glover and <em>Macrosiphoniella sanborni </em>Gillette are currently associated with cut flowers especially chrysanthemum. One control measures usually taken in quarantine is fumigation. Alternative fumigant, liquified phosphine formulations may potentially be applied for quarantine treatment. The objectives of this study were to determine the concentration and exposure time of liquified phosphine against these species and to evaluate the effect of fumigant on the physical quality of cut flowers. The experiment was conducted in four steps: (1) identification and mass rearing of <em>A. gossypii</em> and <em>M. sanborni</em>; (2) preliminary tests on adult and third instar nymphs; (3) determination of liquified phosphine with various concentration and exposure time against adult and third instar nymphs of <em>A. gosspypii</em> and <em>M. sanborni</em> and; (4) validation test of effective concentration of fumigant and exposure time and the effect on quality of cut flowers. The results of study showed concentration of fumigant causing 100% mortality <em>A. gossypii</em> and <em>M. sanborni </em>ere 500 ppm and 700 ppm, respectively with exposure time 12 hours. Concentrations of 700 ppm and exposure time up to 18 hours did not cause negative impact to the quality of chrysanthemum cut flowers.</p>Nur RachmanDadang DadangR. Yayi Munara KusumahThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleconcentration, exposure time, fumigan, fumigation, mortalityZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 12, Iss 3 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	concentration, exposure time, fumigan, fumigation, mortality Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	concentration, exposure time, fumigan, fumigation, mortality Zoology QL1-991 Nur Rachman Dadang Dadang R. Yayi Munara Kusumah Keefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover dan Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillette (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan
description	<p>Cut flower of chrysanthemum has high aesthetic and economic values. Export volume of chrysanthemums from Indonesia are lower than other countries, due to the impact of insect pest. Insect pests, <em>Aphis gossypii </em>Glover and <em>Macrosiphoniella sanborni </em>Gillette are currently associated with cut flowers especially chrysanthemum. One control measures usually taken in quarantine is fumigation. Alternative fumigant, liquified phosphine formulations may potentially be applied for quarantine treatment. The objectives of this study were to determine the concentration and exposure time of liquified phosphine against these species and to evaluate the effect of fumigant on the physical quality of cut flowers. The experiment was conducted in four steps: (1) identification and mass rearing of <em>A. gossypii</em> and <em>M. sanborni</em>; (2) preliminary tests on adult and third instar nymphs; (3) determination of liquified phosphine with various concentration and exposure time against adult and third instar nymphs of <em>A. gosspypii</em> and <em>M. sanborni</em> and; (4) validation test of effective concentration of fumigant and exposure time and the effect on quality of cut flowers. The results of study showed concentration of fumigant causing 100% mortality <em>A. gossypii</em> and <em>M. sanborni </em>ere 500 ppm and 700 ppm, respectively with exposure time 12 hours. Concentrations of 700 ppm and exposure time up to 18 hours did not cause negative impact to the quality of chrysanthemum cut flowers.</p>
format	article
author	Nur Rachman Dadang Dadang R. Yayi Munara Kusumah
author_facet	Nur Rachman Dadang Dadang R. Yayi Munara Kusumah
author_sort	Nur Rachman
title	Keefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover dan Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillette (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan
title_short	Keefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover dan Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillette (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan
title_full	Keefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover dan Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillette (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan
title_fullStr	Keefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover dan Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillette (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan
title_full_unstemmed	Keefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover dan Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillette (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan
title_sort	keefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap aphis gossypii glover dan macrosiphoniella sanborni gillette (hemiptera: aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/17e2dea1e6ce473b9ca2a051778cad64
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Keefektifan fosfin formulasi cair terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover dan Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillette (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada bunga potong krisan

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