Association between Maternal Exposure to Chemicals during Pregnancy and the Risk of Foetal Death: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study

Scarce knowledge is available on the relationship between maternal chemical exposure during pregnancy and foetal deaths. We studied the association of spontaneous abortions and stillbirths with occupational or daily maternal exposure to chemicals commonly used by pregnant women. Data from the Japan...

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Autores principales: Tadao Ooka, Sayaka Horiuchi, Ryoji Shinohara, Reiji Kojima, Yuka Akiyama, Kunio Miyake, Sanae Otawa, Hiroshi Yokomichi, Zentaro Yamagata, on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/17e2ecf0b62e40cd8c26e677db8b5ac4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:17e2ecf0b62e40cd8c26e677db8b5ac42021-11-25T17:47:56ZAssociation between Maternal Exposure to Chemicals during Pregnancy and the Risk of Foetal Death: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study10.3390/ijerph1822117481660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/17e2ecf0b62e40cd8c26e677db8b5ac42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11748https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Scarce knowledge is available on the relationship between maternal chemical exposure during pregnancy and foetal deaths. We studied the association of spontaneous abortions and stillbirths with occupational or daily maternal exposure to chemicals commonly used by pregnant women. Data from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS), a nationwide prospective birth cohort study, were used. The participants of the study were asked about the frequency of their use of gasoline, pesticides, hair dye, and chlorine bleach during the first and the second to third trimesters of pregnancy. We investigated the relationship between the frequency of the use of chemicals and foetal death. Of the 104,065 foetuses, 923 (0.91%) were spontaneous abortions and 379 (0.37%) were stillbirths. Any type of exposure during the first trimester was not significantly associated with spontaneous abortions. Nevertheless, a more than weekly occupational use of hair dye from the first to the second/third trimester was significantly associated with stillbirth. The results of this study suggest that the frequent use of hair dye during pregnancy can have severe adverse effects on the foetus. These findings can help pregnant women, especially hairdressers, refrain from the continuous use of hair dyes.Tadao OokaSayaka HoriuchiRyoji ShinoharaReiji KojimaYuka AkiyamaKunio MiyakeSanae OtawaHiroshi YokomichiZentaro Yamagataon behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study GroupMDPI AGarticlefoetal deathhair dyestillbirthspontaneous abortionpregnancymaternal exposureMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11748, p 11748 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic foetal death
hair dye
stillbirth
spontaneous abortion
pregnancy
maternal exposure
Medicine
R
spellingShingle foetal death
hair dye
stillbirth
spontaneous abortion
pregnancy
maternal exposure
Medicine
R
Tadao Ooka
Sayaka Horiuchi
Ryoji Shinohara
Reiji Kojima
Yuka Akiyama
Kunio Miyake
Sanae Otawa
Hiroshi Yokomichi
Zentaro Yamagata
on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group
Association between Maternal Exposure to Chemicals during Pregnancy and the Risk of Foetal Death: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study
description Scarce knowledge is available on the relationship between maternal chemical exposure during pregnancy and foetal deaths. We studied the association of spontaneous abortions and stillbirths with occupational or daily maternal exposure to chemicals commonly used by pregnant women. Data from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS), a nationwide prospective birth cohort study, were used. The participants of the study were asked about the frequency of their use of gasoline, pesticides, hair dye, and chlorine bleach during the first and the second to third trimesters of pregnancy. We investigated the relationship between the frequency of the use of chemicals and foetal death. Of the 104,065 foetuses, 923 (0.91%) were spontaneous abortions and 379 (0.37%) were stillbirths. Any type of exposure during the first trimester was not significantly associated with spontaneous abortions. Nevertheless, a more than weekly occupational use of hair dye from the first to the second/third trimester was significantly associated with stillbirth. The results of this study suggest that the frequent use of hair dye during pregnancy can have severe adverse effects on the foetus. These findings can help pregnant women, especially hairdressers, refrain from the continuous use of hair dyes.
format article
author Tadao Ooka
Sayaka Horiuchi
Ryoji Shinohara
Reiji Kojima
Yuka Akiyama
Kunio Miyake
Sanae Otawa
Hiroshi Yokomichi
Zentaro Yamagata
on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group
author_facet Tadao Ooka
Sayaka Horiuchi
Ryoji Shinohara
Reiji Kojima
Yuka Akiyama
Kunio Miyake
Sanae Otawa
Hiroshi Yokomichi
Zentaro Yamagata
on behalf of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group
author_sort Tadao Ooka
title Association between Maternal Exposure to Chemicals during Pregnancy and the Risk of Foetal Death: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_short Association between Maternal Exposure to Chemicals during Pregnancy and the Risk of Foetal Death: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_full Association between Maternal Exposure to Chemicals during Pregnancy and the Risk of Foetal Death: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_fullStr Association between Maternal Exposure to Chemicals during Pregnancy and the Risk of Foetal Death: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_full_unstemmed Association between Maternal Exposure to Chemicals during Pregnancy and the Risk of Foetal Death: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study
title_sort association between maternal exposure to chemicals during pregnancy and the risk of foetal death: the japan environment and children’s study
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/17e2ecf0b62e40cd8c26e677db8b5ac4
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