Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress

Abstract. Andriyani, Jadid N. 2021. Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress. Biodiversitas 22: 2576-2582. Capsicum annuum is one of the most cultivated vegetable crops in the world. Its fruit contains various beneficial metabolites which posse...

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Autores principales:	ANDRIYANI ANDRIYANI, Nurul Jadid
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	aluminium, c. annuum, genetic diversity, issr, morphological responses Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/180f8353868a4b24a2763cc557e1352d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:180f8353868a4b24a2763cc557e1352d2021-11-22T12:13:35ZGenetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220516https://doaj.org/article/180f8353868a4b24a2763cc557e1352d2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8035https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Andriyani, Jadid N. 2021. Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress. Biodiversitas 22: 2576-2582. Capsicum annuum is one of the most cultivated vegetable crops in the world. Its fruit contains various beneficial metabolites which possess antioxidant activities. Fertilizers play important role to increase plant productivity. However, excessive use of fertilizers could harm the environment. Heavy metals, including aluminum (Al), contamination have been reported to negatively affect plant production and inhibit root growth. C. annuum var Ciko, Lingga, Lembang1, and Tanjung2 are commonly cultivated in Indonesia. However, the genetic diversity of those plants and their responses to Al stress condition are still unknown. Therefore, our study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of four C. annuum cultivars and to observe their morphological responses under Al stress conditions. The genetic diversity was analyzed using five universal inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) primers. Our results showed that the PIC values ranged from 0 (primer 825) to 0.6375 (Primer 9). The UPGMA phylogenetic construction also demonstrated that the cv. Lembang1 is closely related to the cv Lingga. Meanwhile, cv Tanjung 2 is closely related to the cv. Ciko. Each cultivar also performed different morphological responses under Al stress conditions. Our data showed that Al affected significantly root growth but not affected their plant height. Aluminum at 100 ppm significantly decreased root length of cv. LinggaANDRIYANI ANDRIYANINurul JadidMBI & UNS Soloarticlealuminium, c. annuum, genetic diversity, issr, morphological responsesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 5 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	aluminium, c. annuum, genetic diversity, issr, morphological responses Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	aluminium, c. annuum, genetic diversity, issr, morphological responses Biology (General) QH301-705.5 ANDRIYANI ANDRIYANI Nurul Jadid Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress
description	Abstract. Andriyani, Jadid N. 2021. Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress. Biodiversitas 22: 2576-2582. Capsicum annuum is one of the most cultivated vegetable crops in the world. Its fruit contains various beneficial metabolites which possess antioxidant activities. Fertilizers play important role to increase plant productivity. However, excessive use of fertilizers could harm the environment. Heavy metals, including aluminum (Al), contamination have been reported to negatively affect plant production and inhibit root growth. C. annuum var Ciko, Lingga, Lembang1, and Tanjung2 are commonly cultivated in Indonesia. However, the genetic diversity of those plants and their responses to Al stress condition are still unknown. Therefore, our study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of four C. annuum cultivars and to observe their morphological responses under Al stress conditions. The genetic diversity was analyzed using five universal inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) primers. Our results showed that the PIC values ranged from 0 (primer 825) to 0.6375 (Primer 9). The UPGMA phylogenetic construction also demonstrated that the cv. Lembang1 is closely related to the cv Lingga. Meanwhile, cv Tanjung 2 is closely related to the cv. Ciko. Each cultivar also performed different morphological responses under Al stress conditions. Our data showed that Al affected significantly root growth but not affected their plant height. Aluminum at 100 ppm significantly decreased root length of cv. Lingga
format	article
author	ANDRIYANI ANDRIYANI Nurul Jadid
author_facet	ANDRIYANI ANDRIYANI Nurul Jadid
author_sort	ANDRIYANI ANDRIYANI
title	Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress
title_short	Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress
title_full	Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress
title_fullStr	Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress
title_full_unstemmed	Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress
title_sort	genetic diversity and morphological responses of capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/180f8353868a4b24a2763cc557e1352d
work_keys_str_mv	AT andriyaniandriyani geneticdiversityandmorphologicalresponsesofcapsicumannuumvarietiesunderaluminumstress AT nuruljadid geneticdiversityandmorphologicalresponsesofcapsicumannuumvarietiesunderaluminumstress
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Genetic diversity and morphological responses of Capsicum annuum varieties under aluminum stress

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