Distribution and Epidemiological Aspects Associated with Enteric Bacterial Infections in Bulgaria

Enteric bacterial infections are characterized by the location of causative agents in the intestine and their distribution in the environment with excrements. Intestinal bacterial infections in Bulgaria are caused by Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., E. coli, Campilobacter spp., Yesinia enterocolitica...

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Autores principales:	Mitova Y., Doicheva V., Angelova S., Chumak N.
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Sciendo 2020
Materias:	enteric bacterial infections distribution average annual incidence rates seasonal variations age groups Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/181a789187fa42a4b5f4d0cb37d35a29
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:181a789187fa42a4b5f4d0cb37d35a292021-12-02T14:59:51ZDistribution and Epidemiological Aspects Associated with Enteric Bacterial Infections in Bulgaria0324-175010.2478/amb-2020-0003https://doaj.org/article/181a789187fa42a4b5f4d0cb37d35a292020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2020-0003https://doaj.org/toc/0324-1750Enteric bacterial infections are characterized by the location of causative agents in the intestine and their distribution in the environment with excrements. Intestinal bacterial infections in Bulgaria are caused by Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., E. coli, Campilobacter spp., Yesinia enterocolitica. For the period 2016-2018, the incidence rate of salmonellosis in Bulgaria was close to that of the European Union (EU). It was 11,21 per 100 000 population in 2017 (14,6%ooo in the EU). The incidence rate of typhoid fever in Bulgaria was lower than that in the EU for the period 2016-2018 – 0.01-0.03 per 100 000 population. Bulgaria had the highest rate of shigellosis in the EU. For the period 2016-2018 it was between 3,33%ooo and 4,07 per 100 000. The incidence of Campylobacter infection in Bulgaria during the period 2016-2018 was between 2,72%ooo and 2,88%ooo and was lower than the EU average. Data on yersiniosis in Bulgaria is incomplete. For the period 2016-2018, 36 cases were reported. E. coli enteritis had a higher average annual notification rate in the 0 to 1 age group (142,65 cases per 100 000 population). The main means of controlling intestinal infection are sanitary measures that prevent the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms with food, water, insects, contaminated hands, etc.Mitova Y.Doicheva V.Angelova S.Chumak N.Sciendoarticleenteric bacterial infectionsdistributionaverage annual incidence ratesseasonal variationsage groupsMedicineRENActa Medica Bulgarica, Vol 47, Iss 1, Pp 17-23 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	enteric bacterial infections distribution average annual incidence rates seasonal variations age groups Medicine R
spellingShingle	enteric bacterial infections distribution average annual incidence rates seasonal variations age groups Medicine R Mitova Y. Doicheva V. Angelova S. Chumak N. Distribution and Epidemiological Aspects Associated with Enteric Bacterial Infections in Bulgaria
description	Enteric bacterial infections are characterized by the location of causative agents in the intestine and their distribution in the environment with excrements. Intestinal bacterial infections in Bulgaria are caused by Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., E. coli, Campilobacter spp., Yesinia enterocolitica. For the period 2016-2018, the incidence rate of salmonellosis in Bulgaria was close to that of the European Union (EU). It was 11,21 per 100 000 population in 2017 (14,6%ooo in the EU). The incidence rate of typhoid fever in Bulgaria was lower than that in the EU for the period 2016-2018 – 0.01-0.03 per 100 000 population. Bulgaria had the highest rate of shigellosis in the EU. For the period 2016-2018 it was between 3,33%ooo and 4,07 per 100 000. The incidence of Campylobacter infection in Bulgaria during the period 2016-2018 was between 2,72%ooo and 2,88%ooo and was lower than the EU average. Data on yersiniosis in Bulgaria is incomplete. For the period 2016-2018, 36 cases were reported. E. coli enteritis had a higher average annual notification rate in the 0 to 1 age group (142,65 cases per 100 000 population). The main means of controlling intestinal infection are sanitary measures that prevent the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms with food, water, insects, contaminated hands, etc.
format	article
author	Mitova Y. Doicheva V. Angelova S. Chumak N.
author_facet	Mitova Y. Doicheva V. Angelova S. Chumak N.
author_sort	Mitova Y.
title	Distribution and Epidemiological Aspects Associated with Enteric Bacterial Infections in Bulgaria
title_short	Distribution and Epidemiological Aspects Associated with Enteric Bacterial Infections in Bulgaria
title_full	Distribution and Epidemiological Aspects Associated with Enteric Bacterial Infections in Bulgaria
title_fullStr	Distribution and Epidemiological Aspects Associated with Enteric Bacterial Infections in Bulgaria
title_full_unstemmed	Distribution and Epidemiological Aspects Associated with Enteric Bacterial Infections in Bulgaria
title_sort	distribution and epidemiological aspects associated with enteric bacterial infections in bulgaria
publisher	Sciendo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/181a789187fa42a4b5f4d0cb37d35a29
work_keys_str_mv	AT mitovay distributionandepidemiologicalaspectsassociatedwithentericbacterialinfectionsinbulgaria AT doichevav distributionandepidemiologicalaspectsassociatedwithentericbacterialinfectionsinbulgaria AT angelovas distributionandepidemiologicalaspectsassociatedwithentericbacterialinfectionsinbulgaria AT chumakn distributionandepidemiologicalaspectsassociatedwithentericbacterialinfectionsinbulgaria
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Distribution and Epidemiological Aspects Associated with Enteric Bacterial Infections in Bulgaria

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