Sensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders

Li-Chen Tung,1,# Chin-Kai Lin,2,# Ching-Lin Hsieh,3,4 Ching-Chi Chen,1 Chin-Tsan Huang,1 Chun-Hou Wang5,6 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, 2Program of Early Intervention, Department of Early Childhood Education, National Taichung University of Educ...

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Autores principales:	Tung LC, Lin CK, Hsieh CL, Chen CC, Huang CT, Wang CH
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2013
Materias:	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/184a5f44d4ad428ebd0c0ce7c143ea6d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:184a5f44d4ad428ebd0c0ce7c143ea6d2021-12-02T08:47:54ZSensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/184a5f44d4ad428ebd0c0ce7c143ea6d2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/sensory-integration-dysfunction-affects-efficacy-of-speech-therapy-on--a11908https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Li-Chen Tung,1,# Chin-Kai Lin,2,# Ching-Lin Hsieh,3,4 Ching-Chi Chen,1 Chin-Tsan Huang,1 Chun-Hou Wang5,6 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, 2Program of Early Intervention, Department of Early Childhood Education, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, 3School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 4Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, 5School of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, 6Physical Therapy Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan#These authors contributed equally Background: Articulation disorders in young children are due to defects occurring at a certain stage in sensory and motor development. Some children with functional articulation disorders may also have sensory integration dysfunction (SID). We hypothesized that speech therapy would be less efficacious in children with SID than in those without SID. Hence, the purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of speech therapy in two groups of children with functional articulation disorders: those without and those with SID.Method: A total of 30 young children with functional articulation disorders were divided into two groups, the no-SID group (15 children) and the SID group (15 children). The number of pronunciation mistakes was evaluated before and after speech therapy.Results: There were no statistically significant differences in age, sex, sibling order, education of parents, and pretest number of mistakes in pronunciation between the two groups (P &gt; 0.05). The mean and standard deviation in the pre- and posttest number of mistakes in pronunciation were 10.5 &plusmn; 3.2 and 3.3 &plusmn; 3.3 in the no-SID group, and 10.1 &plusmn; 2.9 and 6.9 &plusmn; 3.5 in the SID group, respectively. Results showed great changes after speech therapy treatment (F = 70.393; P &gt; 0.001) and interaction between the pre/post speech therapy treatment and groups (F = 11.119; P = 0.002).Conclusions: Speech therapy can improve the articulation performance of children who have functional articulation disorders whether or not they have SID, but it results in significantly greater improvement in children without SID. SID may affect the treatment efficiency of speech therapy in young children with articulation disorders.Keywords: children, functional articulation disorders, sensory integration dysfunction, speech therapy, efficacyTung LCLin CKHsieh CLChen CCHuang CTWang CHDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 87-92 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Tung LC Lin CK Hsieh CL Chen CC Huang CT Wang CH Sensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders
description	Li-Chen Tung,1,# Chin-Kai Lin,2,# Ching-Lin Hsieh,3,4 Ching-Chi Chen,1 Chin-Tsan Huang,1 Chun-Hou Wang5,6 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, 2Program of Early Intervention, Department of Early Childhood Education, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, 3School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 4Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, 5School of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, 6Physical Therapy Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan#These authors contributed equally Background: Articulation disorders in young children are due to defects occurring at a certain stage in sensory and motor development. Some children with functional articulation disorders may also have sensory integration dysfunction (SID). We hypothesized that speech therapy would be less efficacious in children with SID than in those without SID. Hence, the purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of speech therapy in two groups of children with functional articulation disorders: those without and those with SID.Method: A total of 30 young children with functional articulation disorders were divided into two groups, the no-SID group (15 children) and the SID group (15 children). The number of pronunciation mistakes was evaluated before and after speech therapy.Results: There were no statistically significant differences in age, sex, sibling order, education of parents, and pretest number of mistakes in pronunciation between the two groups (P &gt; 0.05). The mean and standard deviation in the pre- and posttest number of mistakes in pronunciation were 10.5 &plusmn; 3.2 and 3.3 &plusmn; 3.3 in the no-SID group, and 10.1 &plusmn; 2.9 and 6.9 &plusmn; 3.5 in the SID group, respectively. Results showed great changes after speech therapy treatment (F = 70.393; P &gt; 0.001) and interaction between the pre/post speech therapy treatment and groups (F = 11.119; P = 0.002).Conclusions: Speech therapy can improve the articulation performance of children who have functional articulation disorders whether or not they have SID, but it results in significantly greater improvement in children without SID. SID may affect the treatment efficiency of speech therapy in young children with articulation disorders.Keywords: children, functional articulation disorders, sensory integration dysfunction, speech therapy, efficacy
format	article
author	Tung LC Lin CK Hsieh CL Chen CC Huang CT Wang CH
author_facet	Tung LC Lin CK Hsieh CL Chen CC Huang CT Wang CH
author_sort	Tung LC
title	Sensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders
title_short	Sensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders
title_full	Sensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders
title_fullStr	Sensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders
title_full_unstemmed	Sensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders
title_sort	sensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/184a5f44d4ad428ebd0c0ce7c143ea6d
work_keys_str_mv	AT tunglc sensoryintegrationdysfunctionaffectsefficacyofspeechtherapyonchildrenwithfunctionalarticulationdisorders AT linck sensoryintegrationdysfunctionaffectsefficacyofspeechtherapyonchildrenwithfunctionalarticulationdisorders AT hsiehcl sensoryintegrationdysfunctionaffectsefficacyofspeechtherapyonchildrenwithfunctionalarticulationdisorders AT chencc sensoryintegrationdysfunctionaffectsefficacyofspeechtherapyonchildrenwithfunctionalarticulationdisorders AT huangct sensoryintegrationdysfunctionaffectsefficacyofspeechtherapyonchildrenwithfunctionalarticulationdisorders AT wangch sensoryintegrationdysfunctionaffectsefficacyofspeechtherapyonchildrenwithfunctionalarticulationdisorders
_version_	1718398349020758016

Sensory integration dysfunction affects efficacy of speech therapy on children with functional articulation disorders

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