Self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study

Michaela Holubova,1,2 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Marketa Marackova,1 Ales Grambal,1 Milos Slepecky3 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, 2Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic...

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Autores principales:	Holubova M, Prasko J, Ociskova M, Marackova M, Grambal A, Slepecky M
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	Self-stigma Quality of Life Depressive Disorder Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/185980f2ea954eceb5b2be6ff2740430
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:185980f2ea954eceb5b2be6ff27404302021-12-02T07:09:56ZSelf-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/185980f2ea954eceb5b2be6ff27404302016-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/self-stigma-and-quality-of-life-in-patients-with-depressive-disorder-a-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Michaela Holubova,1,2 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Marketa Marackova,1 Ales Grambal,1 Milos Slepecky3 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, 2Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic; 3Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, Slovak Republic Background: Self-stigma is a maladaptive psychosocial phenomenon that can affect many areas of patients’ lives and have a negative impact on their quality of life (QoL). This study explored the association between self-stigma, QoL, demographic data, and the severity of symptoms in patients with depressive disorder. Patients and methods: Patients who met the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, research criteria for depressive disorder were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. All outpatients completed the following measurements: the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale, demographic questionnaire, and the objective and subjective Clinical Global Impression-Severity scales that measure the severity of disorder. A total of 81 depressive disorder patients (with persistent affective disorder – dysthymia, major depressive disorder, or recurrent depressive disorder) and 43 healthy controls participated in this study. Results: Compared with the healthy control group, a lower QoL was observed in patients with depressive disorder. The level of self-stigma correlated positively with total symptom severity score and negatively with QoL. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the overall rating of objective symptom severity and score of self-stigma were significantly associated with QoL. Conclusion: This study suggests a lower QoL in patients with depressive disorder in comparison with healthy controls and a negative impact of self-stigma level on QoL in patients suffering from depressive disorders. Keywords: self-stigma, quality of life, depressive disorderHolubova MPrasko JOciskova MMarackova MGrambal ASlepecky MDove Medical PressarticleSelf-stigmaQuality of LifeDepressive DisorderNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 12, Pp 2677-2687 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Self-stigma Quality of Life Depressive Disorder Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Self-stigma Quality of Life Depressive Disorder Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Holubova M Prasko J Ociskova M Marackova M Grambal A Slepecky M Self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study
description	Michaela Holubova,1,2 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Marketa Marackova,1 Ales Grambal,1 Milos Slepecky3 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, 2Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic; 3Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, Slovak Republic Background: Self-stigma is a maladaptive psychosocial phenomenon that can affect many areas of patients’ lives and have a negative impact on their quality of life (QoL). This study explored the association between self-stigma, QoL, demographic data, and the severity of symptoms in patients with depressive disorder. Patients and methods: Patients who met the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, research criteria for depressive disorder were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. All outpatients completed the following measurements: the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale, demographic questionnaire, and the objective and subjective Clinical Global Impression-Severity scales that measure the severity of disorder. A total of 81 depressive disorder patients (with persistent affective disorder – dysthymia, major depressive disorder, or recurrent depressive disorder) and 43 healthy controls participated in this study. Results: Compared with the healthy control group, a lower QoL was observed in patients with depressive disorder. The level of self-stigma correlated positively with total symptom severity score and negatively with QoL. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the overall rating of objective symptom severity and score of self-stigma were significantly associated with QoL. Conclusion: This study suggests a lower QoL in patients with depressive disorder in comparison with healthy controls and a negative impact of self-stigma level on QoL in patients suffering from depressive disorders. Keywords: self-stigma, quality of life, depressive disorder
format	article
author	Holubova M Prasko J Ociskova M Marackova M Grambal A Slepecky M
author_facet	Holubova M Prasko J Ociskova M Marackova M Grambal A Slepecky M
author_sort	Holubova M
title	Self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study
title_short	Self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study
title_full	Self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr	Self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed	Self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study
title_sort	self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/185980f2ea954eceb5b2be6ff2740430
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Self-stigma and quality of life in patients with depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study

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