The Effect Type of Chemical Treatment of Wood Material on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Flour / Polypropylene Hybrid Composite
This study aimed to investigate the effect of chemical treatment of wood material on functional properties of wood flour / polypropylene hybrid composite. For this reason, first of all, mixed hardwood were separately treated by acetic acid, sodium hydroxide and hot water and were compared with contr...
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Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)
2015
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oai:doaj.org-article:18716eafc3ff46a4a3cabe5cb2895f092021-12-02T02:30:50ZThe Effect Type of Chemical Treatment of Wood Material on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Flour / Polypropylene Hybrid Composite1735-09132383-112X10.22092/ijwpr.2015.11899https://doaj.org/article/18716eafc3ff46a4a3cabe5cb2895f092015-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ijwpr.areeo.ac.ir/article_11899_d04c2f8eadd8a99a9d165411135cdeef.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1735-0913https://doaj.org/toc/2383-112XThis study aimed to investigate the effect of chemical treatment of wood material on functional properties of wood flour / polypropylene hybrid composite. For this reason, first of all, mixed hardwood were separately treated by acetic acid, sodium hydroxide and hot water and were compared with control (untreated) samples. After chemical treatment, wood flour and polypropylene with weight ratio of 50 to 50 and 3 phc of compatibilizer combines in the internal mixer and at last the WPC composite were made using injection molding. Then mechanical tests included bending resistance, tension and impact and physical examination, including water absorption and thickness swelling after 2 and 24 hours was performed on specimens according to (ASTM) standard. Also to study the morphology of the composites, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used. The results of this study showed that by chemical treatment the mechanical strength increased and physical properties such as water absorption and thickness swelling decreased. So that the highest flexural strength, tensile and flexural modulus is related to alkali treatment and the highest tensile modulus and impact resistance is related to the acid treatment. Also the lowest water absorption and thickness swelling was related to the alkali treatment. In order to ensure chemical treatments, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and weight percent gain (WPG) was used on wood flour.masih masoudifarBabak NosratiHamid reza MansoriRahim Mohebi gargariRegional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)articlechemical treatmentwood plasticMECHANICAL PROPERTIESMorphologyinfrared spectroscopyForestrySD1-669.5FAتحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 119-131 (2015) |
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chemical treatment wood plastic MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Morphology infrared spectroscopy Forestry SD1-669.5 |
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chemical treatment wood plastic MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Morphology infrared spectroscopy Forestry SD1-669.5 masih masoudifar Babak Nosrati Hamid reza Mansori Rahim Mohebi gargari The Effect Type of Chemical Treatment of Wood Material on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Flour / Polypropylene Hybrid Composite |
| description |
This study aimed to investigate the effect of chemical treatment of wood material on functional properties of wood flour / polypropylene hybrid composite. For this reason, first of all, mixed hardwood were separately treated by acetic acid, sodium hydroxide and hot water and were compared with control (untreated) samples. After chemical treatment, wood flour and polypropylene with weight ratio of 50 to 50 and 3 phc of compatibilizer combines in the internal mixer and at last the WPC composite were made using injection molding. Then mechanical tests included bending resistance, tension and impact and physical examination, including water absorption and thickness swelling after 2 and 24 hours was performed on specimens according to (ASTM) standard. Also to study the morphology of the composites, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used. The results of this study showed that by chemical treatment the mechanical strength increased and physical properties such as water absorption and thickness swelling decreased. So that the highest flexural strength, tensile and flexural modulus is related to alkali treatment and the highest tensile modulus and impact resistance is related to the acid treatment. Also the lowest water absorption and thickness swelling was related to the alkali treatment. In order to ensure chemical treatments, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and weight percent gain (WPG) was used on wood flour. |
| format |
article |
| author |
masih masoudifar Babak Nosrati Hamid reza Mansori Rahim Mohebi gargari |
| author_facet |
masih masoudifar Babak Nosrati Hamid reza Mansori Rahim Mohebi gargari |
| author_sort |
masih masoudifar |
| title |
The Effect Type of Chemical Treatment of Wood Material on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Flour / Polypropylene Hybrid Composite |
| title_short |
The Effect Type of Chemical Treatment of Wood Material on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Flour / Polypropylene Hybrid Composite |
| title_full |
The Effect Type of Chemical Treatment of Wood Material on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Flour / Polypropylene Hybrid Composite |
| title_fullStr |
The Effect Type of Chemical Treatment of Wood Material on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Flour / Polypropylene Hybrid Composite |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect Type of Chemical Treatment of Wood Material on Physical, Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Flour / Polypropylene Hybrid Composite |
| title_sort |
effect type of chemical treatment of wood material on physical, mechanical and morphological properties of wood flour / polypropylene hybrid composite |
| publisher |
Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST) |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/18716eafc3ff46a4a3cabe5cb2895f09 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT masihmasoudifar theeffecttypeofchemicaltreatmentofwoodmaterialonphysicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesofwoodflourpolypropylenehybridcomposite AT babaknosrati theeffecttypeofchemicaltreatmentofwoodmaterialonphysicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesofwoodflourpolypropylenehybridcomposite AT hamidrezamansori theeffecttypeofchemicaltreatmentofwoodmaterialonphysicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesofwoodflourpolypropylenehybridcomposite AT rahimmohebigargari theeffecttypeofchemicaltreatmentofwoodmaterialonphysicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesofwoodflourpolypropylenehybridcomposite AT masihmasoudifar effecttypeofchemicaltreatmentofwoodmaterialonphysicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesofwoodflourpolypropylenehybridcomposite AT babaknosrati effecttypeofchemicaltreatmentofwoodmaterialonphysicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesofwoodflourpolypropylenehybridcomposite AT hamidrezamansori effecttypeofchemicaltreatmentofwoodmaterialonphysicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesofwoodflourpolypropylenehybridcomposite AT rahimmohebigargari effecttypeofchemicaltreatmentofwoodmaterialonphysicalmechanicalandmorphologicalpropertiesofwoodflourpolypropylenehybridcomposite |
| _version_ |
1718402394145947648 |