A large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in New York State with implications for targeted interventions

Abstract Opioid overdose related deaths have increased dramatically in recent years. Combating the opioid epidemic requires better understanding of the epidemiology of opioid poisoning (OP). To discover trends and patterns of opioid poisoning and the demographic and regional disparities, we analyzed...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Xin Chen, Wei Hou, Sina Rashidian, Yu Wang, Xia Zhao, George Stuart Leibowitz, Richard N. Rosenthal, Mary Saltz, Joel H. Saltz, Elinor Randi Schoenfeld, Fusheng Wang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/187d1682ae0d49228658db5732a61e68
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:187d1682ae0d49228658db5732a61e68
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:187d1682ae0d49228658db5732a61e682021-12-02T13:20:03ZA large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in New York State with implications for targeted interventions10.1038/s41598-021-84148-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/187d1682ae0d49228658db5732a61e682021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84148-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Opioid overdose related deaths have increased dramatically in recent years. Combating the opioid epidemic requires better understanding of the epidemiology of opioid poisoning (OP). To discover trends and patterns of opioid poisoning and the demographic and regional disparities, we analyzed large scale patient visits data in New York State (NYS). Demographic, spatial, temporal and correlation analyses were performed for all OP patients extracted from the claims data in the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) from 2010 to 2016, along with Decennial US Census and American Community Survey zip code level data. 58,481 patients with at least one OP diagnosis and a valid NYS zip code address were included. Main outcome and measures include OP patient counts and rates per 100,000 population, patient level factors (gender, age, race and ethnicity, residential zip code), and zip code level social demographic factors. The results showed that the OP rate increased by 364.6%, and by 741.5% for the age group > 65 years. There were wide disparities among groups by race and ethnicity on rates and age distributions of OP. Heroin and non-heroin based OP rates demonstrated distinct temporal trends as well as major geospatial variation. The findings highlighted strong demographic disparity of OP patients, evolving patterns and substantial geospatial variation.Xin ChenWei HouSina RashidianYu WangXia ZhaoGeorge Stuart LeibowitzRichard N. RosenthalMary SaltzJoel H. SaltzElinor Randi SchoenfeldFusheng WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Xin Chen Wei Hou Sina Rashidian Yu Wang Xia Zhao George Stuart Leibowitz Richard N. Rosenthal Mary Saltz Joel H. Saltz Elinor Randi Schoenfeld Fusheng Wang A large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in New York State with implications for targeted interventions
description	Abstract Opioid overdose related deaths have increased dramatically in recent years. Combating the opioid epidemic requires better understanding of the epidemiology of opioid poisoning (OP). To discover trends and patterns of opioid poisoning and the demographic and regional disparities, we analyzed large scale patient visits data in New York State (NYS). Demographic, spatial, temporal and correlation analyses were performed for all OP patients extracted from the claims data in the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) from 2010 to 2016, along with Decennial US Census and American Community Survey zip code level data. 58,481 patients with at least one OP diagnosis and a valid NYS zip code address were included. Main outcome and measures include OP patient counts and rates per 100,000 population, patient level factors (gender, age, race and ethnicity, residential zip code), and zip code level social demographic factors. The results showed that the OP rate increased by 364.6%, and by 741.5% for the age group > 65 years. There were wide disparities among groups by race and ethnicity on rates and age distributions of OP. Heroin and non-heroin based OP rates demonstrated distinct temporal trends as well as major geospatial variation. The findings highlighted strong demographic disparity of OP patients, evolving patterns and substantial geospatial variation.
format	article
author	Xin Chen Wei Hou Sina Rashidian Yu Wang Xia Zhao George Stuart Leibowitz Richard N. Rosenthal Mary Saltz Joel H. Saltz Elinor Randi Schoenfeld Fusheng Wang
author_facet	Xin Chen Wei Hou Sina Rashidian Yu Wang Xia Zhao George Stuart Leibowitz Richard N. Rosenthal Mary Saltz Joel H. Saltz Elinor Randi Schoenfeld Fusheng Wang
author_sort	Xin Chen
title	A large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in New York State with implications for targeted interventions
title_short	A large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in New York State with implications for targeted interventions
title_full	A large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in New York State with implications for targeted interventions
title_fullStr	A large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in New York State with implications for targeted interventions
title_full_unstemmed	A large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in New York State with implications for targeted interventions
title_sort	large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in new york state with implications for targeted interventions
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/187d1682ae0d49228658db5732a61e68
work_keys_str_mv	AT xinchen alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT weihou alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT sinarashidian alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT yuwang alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT xiazhao alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT georgestuartleibowitz alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT richardnrosenthal alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT marysaltz alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT joelhsaltz alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT elinorrandischoenfeld alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT fushengwang alargescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT xinchen largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT weihou largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT sinarashidian largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT yuwang largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT xiazhao largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT georgestuartleibowitz largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT richardnrosenthal largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT marysaltz largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT joelhsaltz largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT elinorrandischoenfeld largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions AT fushengwang largescaleretrospectivestudyofopioidpoisoninginnewyorkstatewithimplicationsfortargetedinterventions
_version_	1718393195420712960

A large-scale retrospective study of opioid poisoning in New York State with implications for targeted interventions

Ejemplares similares