Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome with hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a dog: A rare case

Abstract Background Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, also called polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, is a rare immune‐mediated disorder that involves various endocrine glands. Purpose To report autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome in a dog. Methods A 9‐year‐old spayed female miniature poodle diagnosed...

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Autores principales: Seo‐Young Hwang, Ju‐Hyun An, Jeong‐Hwa Lee, Su‐Min Park, Hyung Kyu Chae, Kyung‐Bo Kim, Woo‐Jin Song, Hwa‐Young Youn
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:18834aa147cb44a6b835549e16d76e2b2021-11-19T17:14:25ZAutoimmune polyendocrine syndrome with hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a dog: A rare case2053-109510.1002/vms3.625https://doaj.org/article/18834aa147cb44a6b835549e16d76e2b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.625https://doaj.org/toc/2053-1095Abstract Background Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, also called polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, is a rare immune‐mediated disorder that involves various endocrine glands. Purpose To report autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome in a dog. Methods A 9‐year‐old spayed female miniature poodle diagnosed with insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus emergently visited our clinic for anorexia, severe depression, and vomiting. Hyponatremia, hypochloridemia, and recurrent hypoglycaemia were found. Hypoadrenocorticism was diagnosed based on consistent clinical signs and repeated adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation tests. Results After injecting deoxycorticosterone pivalate and increasing the oral prednisolone dose, the patient's systemic condition improved. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of hypoadrenocorticism concurrent with diabetes mellitus in a dog. Furthermore, we would like to present the probability of an immune‐mediated disorder with multiple organs involved, like type IV autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome in humans.Seo‐Young HwangJu‐Hyun AnJeong‐Hwa LeeSu‐Min ParkHyung Kyu ChaeKyung‐Bo KimWoo‐Jin SongHwa‐Young YounWileyarticleglomerular nephropathyhyperadrenocorticisminflammatory bowel diseaseinsulin‐dependent diabetes mellituspolyglandular autoimmune syndromeVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Medicine and Science, Vol 7, Iss 6, Pp 2120-2123 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic glomerular nephropathy
hyperadrenocorticism
inflammatory bowel disease
insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus
polyglandular autoimmune syndrome
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle glomerular nephropathy
hyperadrenocorticism
inflammatory bowel disease
insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus
polyglandular autoimmune syndrome
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Seo‐Young Hwang
Ju‐Hyun An
Jeong‐Hwa Lee
Su‐Min Park
Hyung Kyu Chae
Kyung‐Bo Kim
Woo‐Jin Song
Hwa‐Young Youn
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome with hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a dog: A rare case
description Abstract Background Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, also called polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, is a rare immune‐mediated disorder that involves various endocrine glands. Purpose To report autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome in a dog. Methods A 9‐year‐old spayed female miniature poodle diagnosed with insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus emergently visited our clinic for anorexia, severe depression, and vomiting. Hyponatremia, hypochloridemia, and recurrent hypoglycaemia were found. Hypoadrenocorticism was diagnosed based on consistent clinical signs and repeated adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation tests. Results After injecting deoxycorticosterone pivalate and increasing the oral prednisolone dose, the patient's systemic condition improved. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of hypoadrenocorticism concurrent with diabetes mellitus in a dog. Furthermore, we would like to present the probability of an immune‐mediated disorder with multiple organs involved, like type IV autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome in humans.
format article
author Seo‐Young Hwang
Ju‐Hyun An
Jeong‐Hwa Lee
Su‐Min Park
Hyung Kyu Chae
Kyung‐Bo Kim
Woo‐Jin Song
Hwa‐Young Youn
author_facet Seo‐Young Hwang
Ju‐Hyun An
Jeong‐Hwa Lee
Su‐Min Park
Hyung Kyu Chae
Kyung‐Bo Kim
Woo‐Jin Song
Hwa‐Young Youn
author_sort Seo‐Young Hwang
title Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome with hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a dog: A rare case
title_short Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome with hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a dog: A rare case
title_full Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome with hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a dog: A rare case
title_fullStr Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome with hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a dog: A rare case
title_full_unstemmed Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome with hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a dog: A rare case
title_sort autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome with hypoadrenocorticism and diabetes mellitus in a dog: a rare case
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/18834aa147cb44a6b835549e16d76e2b
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