Temples in the Ghassulian Culture: Terminology and social implications

Archaeological discussions on prehistoric ritual are largely concerned with their material remains, including architectural debris. The first step in interpretation of such remains is their precise identification and categorization. There are numerous terms for objects and architectural remains that...

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Autor principal: Milena Gošić
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Publicado: University of Belgrade 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/18882bcbedc84017bda4635e99c9558a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:18882bcbedc84017bda4635e99c9558a2021-12-02T01:39:23ZTemples in the Ghassulian Culture: Terminology and social implications10.21301/eap.v11i3.110353-15892334-8801https://doaj.org/article/18882bcbedc84017bda4635e99c9558a2016-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://eap-iea.org/novi-ojs/index.php/eap/article/view/694https://doaj.org/toc/0353-1589https://doaj.org/toc/2334-8801Archaeological discussions on prehistoric ritual are largely concerned with their material remains, including architectural debris. The first step in interpretation of such remains is their precise identification and categorization. There are numerous terms for objects and architectural remains that are widely utilized in the archaeological jargon, including, but not limited to, the terms temple, sanctuary and shrine. During almost a century of studying the Chalcolithic Ghassulian culture of the southern Levant, various architectural structures excavated at the sites of Teleilat Ghassul, Gilat and En Gedi have all been interpreted as temples, sanctuaries, or shrines – terms that in case of the Ghassulian culture are used as synonymous of temples. However, the actual architectural remains from these sites differ significantly and explicit definitions on what is meant by the terms used are rare. Apart from demonstrating the importance of properly defining a term in a context in which it is used, the aim of the present paper is to compare these various architectural remains, as well as various interpretations of Ghassulian society and the role the presumed temples played in them. This will be the basis for evaluating how classifying archaeological structures as temples has influenced interpretations of Ghassulian social organization.Milena GošićUniversity of BelgradearticletempleChalcolithicterminologyritualcomplexityGhassulianAnthropologyGN1-890ENFRSREtnoantropološki Problemi, Vol 11, Iss 3 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
SR
topic temple
Chalcolithic
terminology
ritual
complexity
Ghassulian
Anthropology
GN1-890
spellingShingle temple
Chalcolithic
terminology
ritual
complexity
Ghassulian
Anthropology
GN1-890
Milena Gošić
Temples in the Ghassulian Culture: Terminology and social implications
description Archaeological discussions on prehistoric ritual are largely concerned with their material remains, including architectural debris. The first step in interpretation of such remains is their precise identification and categorization. There are numerous terms for objects and architectural remains that are widely utilized in the archaeological jargon, including, but not limited to, the terms temple, sanctuary and shrine. During almost a century of studying the Chalcolithic Ghassulian culture of the southern Levant, various architectural structures excavated at the sites of Teleilat Ghassul, Gilat and En Gedi have all been interpreted as temples, sanctuaries, or shrines – terms that in case of the Ghassulian culture are used as synonymous of temples. However, the actual architectural remains from these sites differ significantly and explicit definitions on what is meant by the terms used are rare. Apart from demonstrating the importance of properly defining a term in a context in which it is used, the aim of the present paper is to compare these various architectural remains, as well as various interpretations of Ghassulian society and the role the presumed temples played in them. This will be the basis for evaluating how classifying archaeological structures as temples has influenced interpretations of Ghassulian social organization.
format article
author Milena Gošić
author_facet Milena Gošić
author_sort Milena Gošić
title Temples in the Ghassulian Culture: Terminology and social implications
title_short Temples in the Ghassulian Culture: Terminology and social implications
title_full Temples in the Ghassulian Culture: Terminology and social implications
title_fullStr Temples in the Ghassulian Culture: Terminology and social implications
title_full_unstemmed Temples in the Ghassulian Culture: Terminology and social implications
title_sort temples in the ghassulian culture: terminology and social implications
publisher University of Belgrade
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/18882bcbedc84017bda4635e99c9558a
work_keys_str_mv AT milenagosic templesintheghassuliancultureterminologyandsocialimplications
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