Hatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy/apoptosis cell fate decision
Abstract Environmental stressors, gonadal degenerative diseases and tumour development can significantly alter the oocyte physiology, and species fertility and fitness. To expand the molecular understanding about oocyte degradation, we isolated several spliced variants of Japanese anchovy hatching e...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:18886302e23c4fdeba8cdbb7170ba5752021-12-02T11:52:35ZHatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy/apoptosis cell fate decision10.1038/s41598-017-03314-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/18886302e23c4fdeba8cdbb7170ba5752017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03314-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Environmental stressors, gonadal degenerative diseases and tumour development can significantly alter the oocyte physiology, and species fertility and fitness. To expand the molecular understanding about oocyte degradation, we isolated several spliced variants of Japanese anchovy hatching enzymes (AcHEs; ovastacin homologue) 1 and 2, and analysed their potential in oocyte sustenance. Particularly, AcHE1b, an ovary-specific, steroid-regulated, methylation-dependent, stress-responsive isoform, was neofunctionalized to regulate autophagic oocyte degeneration. AcHE1a and 2 triggered apoptotic degeneration in vitellogenic and mature oocytes, respectively. Progesterone, starvation, and high temperature elevated the total degenerating oocyte population and AcHE1b transcription by hyper-demethylation. Overexpression, knockdown and intracellular zinc ion chelation study confirmed the functional significance of AcHE1b in autophagy induction, possibly to mitigate the stress effects in fish, via ion-homeostasis. Our finding chronicles the importance of AcHEs in stress-influenced apoptosis/autophagy cell fate decision and may prove significant in reproductive failure assessments, gonadal health maintenance and ovarian degenerative disease therapy.Tapas ChakrabortySipra MohapatraMegumi TobayamaKayoko OhtaYong-Woon RyuYukinori KazetoKohei OhtaLinyan ZhouYoshitaka NagahamaTakahiro MatsubaraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Tapas Chakraborty Sipra Mohapatra Megumi Tobayama Kayoko Ohta Yong-Woon Ryu Yukinori Kazeto Kohei Ohta Linyan Zhou Yoshitaka Nagahama Takahiro Matsubara Hatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy/apoptosis cell fate decision |
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Abstract Environmental stressors, gonadal degenerative diseases and tumour development can significantly alter the oocyte physiology, and species fertility and fitness. To expand the molecular understanding about oocyte degradation, we isolated several spliced variants of Japanese anchovy hatching enzymes (AcHEs; ovastacin homologue) 1 and 2, and analysed their potential in oocyte sustenance. Particularly, AcHE1b, an ovary-specific, steroid-regulated, methylation-dependent, stress-responsive isoform, was neofunctionalized to regulate autophagic oocyte degeneration. AcHE1a and 2 triggered apoptotic degeneration in vitellogenic and mature oocytes, respectively. Progesterone, starvation, and high temperature elevated the total degenerating oocyte population and AcHE1b transcription by hyper-demethylation. Overexpression, knockdown and intracellular zinc ion chelation study confirmed the functional significance of AcHE1b in autophagy induction, possibly to mitigate the stress effects in fish, via ion-homeostasis. Our finding chronicles the importance of AcHEs in stress-influenced apoptosis/autophagy cell fate decision and may prove significant in reproductive failure assessments, gonadal health maintenance and ovarian degenerative disease therapy. |
format |
article |
author |
Tapas Chakraborty Sipra Mohapatra Megumi Tobayama Kayoko Ohta Yong-Woon Ryu Yukinori Kazeto Kohei Ohta Linyan Zhou Yoshitaka Nagahama Takahiro Matsubara |
author_facet |
Tapas Chakraborty Sipra Mohapatra Megumi Tobayama Kayoko Ohta Yong-Woon Ryu Yukinori Kazeto Kohei Ohta Linyan Zhou Yoshitaka Nagahama Takahiro Matsubara |
author_sort |
Tapas Chakraborty |
title |
Hatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy/apoptosis cell fate decision |
title_short |
Hatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy/apoptosis cell fate decision |
title_full |
Hatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy/apoptosis cell fate decision |
title_fullStr |
Hatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy/apoptosis cell fate decision |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy/apoptosis cell fate decision |
title_sort |
hatching enzymes disrupt aberrant gonadal degeneration by the autophagy/apoptosis cell fate decision |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/18886302e23c4fdeba8cdbb7170ba575 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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