ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENCE WAR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF RECOLLECTIONS

As soon as the Ottoman Empire which was among the defeated countries of the World War I signed the Treaty of Mondros with heavy provisions, the entente states began to invade strategically important places. Within a short time the capital city was taken under control; the armies were disbanded; the...

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Autor principal:	Nurgün KOÇ
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	mustafa kemal pasha kazım karabekir pasha mr. rauf (orbay) independence war the speech of atatür Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/188951d651214d70a5f0ce176552e675
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:188951d651214d70a5f0ce176552e6752021-11-24T09:21:04ZASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENCE WAR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF RECOLLECTIONS2148-416310.9761/JASSS775https://doaj.org/article/188951d651214d70a5f0ce176552e6752019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=867985144_63Ko%C3%A7Nurg%C3%BCn-1231-1254.pdf&key=26625https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163As soon as the Ottoman Empire which was among the defeated countries of the World War I signed the Treaty of Mondros with heavy provisions, the entente states began to invade strategically important places. Within a short time the capital city was taken under control; the armies were disbanded; the commanders were called to the capital. The state remained silent to the invasion of the distinguished Anatolian cities like that of İzmir, and all these increased deep sadness and desperation of the public. However, the Commanders like Mustafa Kemal Pasha, K?zım Karabekir Pasha did not give up hoping for liberation from the very beginning, and took doing their best for it as their duty. Upon understanding that ways for liberation in Istanbul were very limited, they chose to launch the Independence Movement in Anatolia. Many soldiers of almost every rank went to Anatolia with similar aims, and took part in the defense of the country with the public. As well as the ones thinking with pessimistic ideas that against the invasions, there did not remain any other way than to accept all the happenings, there were also the ones desiring to fight against the enemies in accordance with the interests of the country by making a move as soon as possible. However, it is seen that the ones favoring to fight against the enemies had initially different opinions. For example, while Mustafa Kemal Pasha was in the opinion of fighting against the enemies through political ways by staying in the capital, Kâzım Karabekir Pasha was in favor of going to the Anatolia and trigger the fight in the East, and there to the West from the very beginning. Upon the fact that all the attempts in Istanbul remained inconclusive, Mustafa Kemal Pasha took the decision to go to the Anatolia. In the same time, he became the leader of the Turkish Independence War. Following all these developments in the writings of the commanders who fought in the independence war, provides highly important data in order to be able to understand the Independence War.Nurgün KOÇFırat Universityarticlemustafa kemal pashakazım karabekir pashamr. rauf (orbay)independence warthe speech of atatürSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 6, Iss 18, Pp 1231-1254 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	mustafa kemal pasha kazım karabekir pasha mr. rauf (orbay) independence war the speech of atatür Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	mustafa kemal pasha kazım karabekir pasha mr. rauf (orbay) independence war the speech of atatür Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Nurgün KOÇ ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENCE WAR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF RECOLLECTIONS
description	As soon as the Ottoman Empire which was among the defeated countries of the World War I signed the Treaty of Mondros with heavy provisions, the entente states began to invade strategically important places. Within a short time the capital city was taken under control; the armies were disbanded; the commanders were called to the capital. The state remained silent to the invasion of the distinguished Anatolian cities like that of İzmir, and all these increased deep sadness and desperation of the public. However, the Commanders like Mustafa Kemal Pasha, K?zım Karabekir Pasha did not give up hoping for liberation from the very beginning, and took doing their best for it as their duty. Upon understanding that ways for liberation in Istanbul were very limited, they chose to launch the Independence Movement in Anatolia. Many soldiers of almost every rank went to Anatolia with similar aims, and took part in the defense of the country with the public. As well as the ones thinking with pessimistic ideas that against the invasions, there did not remain any other way than to accept all the happenings, there were also the ones desiring to fight against the enemies in accordance with the interests of the country by making a move as soon as possible. However, it is seen that the ones favoring to fight against the enemies had initially different opinions. For example, while Mustafa Kemal Pasha was in the opinion of fighting against the enemies through political ways by staying in the capital, Kâzım Karabekir Pasha was in favor of going to the Anatolia and trigger the fight in the East, and there to the West from the very beginning. Upon the fact that all the attempts in Istanbul remained inconclusive, Mustafa Kemal Pasha took the decision to go to the Anatolia. In the same time, he became the leader of the Turkish Independence War. Following all these developments in the writings of the commanders who fought in the independence war, provides highly important data in order to be able to understand the Independence War.
format	article
author	Nurgün KOÇ
author_facet	Nurgün KOÇ
author_sort	Nurgün KOÇ
title	ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENCE WAR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF RECOLLECTIONS
title_short	ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENCE WAR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF RECOLLECTIONS
title_full	ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENCE WAR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF RECOLLECTIONS
title_fullStr	ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENCE WAR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF RECOLLECTIONS
title_full_unstemmed	ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENCE WAR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF RECOLLECTIONS
title_sort	assessment of the developments at the beginning of independence war within the framework of recollections
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/188951d651214d70a5f0ce176552e675
work_keys_str_mv	AT nurgunkoc assessmentofthedevelopmentsatthebeginningofindependencewarwithintheframeworkofrecollections
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ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENCE WAR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF RECOLLECTIONS

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