Efficacy and Safety of Using Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Neural Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Background Data: Lumbar spinal stenosis refers to the anatomical narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal, and is associated with a spectrum of clinical symptoms. The annual incidence of lumbar spinal stenosis is reported to be five cases per 100,000 individuals. Purpose: The purpose of this study is t...

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Autores principales: Mohamed Abbas, Amr Elwany, Romany Farag
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Egyptian Spine Association 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:18b8dbbada8849bd924f469ee95ac1962021-12-02T00:39:56ZEfficacy and Safety of Using Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Neural Decompression in Lumbar Spinal StenosisDOI:10.21608/ESJ.2017.71492314-89502314-8969https://doaj.org/article/18b8dbbada8849bd924f469ee95ac1962017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.esj.journals.ekb.eg/article_7149.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2314-8950https://doaj.org/toc/2314-8969Background Data: Lumbar spinal stenosis refers to the anatomical narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal, and is associated with a spectrum of clinical symptoms. The annual incidence of lumbar spinal stenosis is reported to be five cases per 100,000 individuals. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the surgical outcome of patients having lumbar spinal stenosis and underwent unilateral approach for bilateral spinal decompression surgery, and to compare outcomes with the conventional laminectomy approach. Study Design: This is a prospective randomized controlled study. Patients and Methods: This study included 21 patients with clinically manifest disco-ligamentous lumbar spinal stenosis without radiological instability. Eleven patients had bilateral neural decompression through a unilateral microscopic approach (unilateral laminectomy) (Group-I) and the other 10 patients had conventional laminectomy (Group-II).Clinical assessment was done using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and ODI. The patients were followed-up for 12 months postoperatively. Results: Thirteen patients were females and 8 were males. The mean age of unilateral approach group was 47.2 years, and 49.5 years for the conventional group. Reported duration of surgery was 100 minutes in group-I and 85 minutes group-II. Reported intraoperative blood loss was 84.7 cc in group-I, and 127 cc in group-II. Clinical improvement was achieved in both groups without significant difference in between regarding VAS and ODI. In group we reported unintended durotomy occurred in two patients, CSF leak in one patient, and hematoma in another patient. In group-I we had one patient of unintended durotomy, one patient had CSF leak, and one patient developed spondylolisthesis. Conclusion: Unilateral microscopic laminoforaminotomy with cross over the top technique, for bilateral neural decompression in lumbar spinal stenosis has equal efficacy and safety with minimal effect on stability and slight better postoperative back pain in comparison to conventional approach. (2017ESJ140)Mohamed Abbas Amr ElwanyRomany FaragEgyptian Spine Associationarticleunilateral approachconventional laminectomyhemilaminectomylumbar spinal stenosismicroscopic discectomyNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENEgyptian Spine Journal, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 42-49 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic unilateral approach
conventional laminectomy
hemilaminectomy
lumbar spinal stenosis
microscopic discectomy
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle unilateral approach
conventional laminectomy
hemilaminectomy
lumbar spinal stenosis
microscopic discectomy
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Mohamed Abbas
Amr Elwany
Romany Farag
Efficacy and Safety of Using Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Neural Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
description Background Data: Lumbar spinal stenosis refers to the anatomical narrowing of the lumbar spinal canal, and is associated with a spectrum of clinical symptoms. The annual incidence of lumbar spinal stenosis is reported to be five cases per 100,000 individuals. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the surgical outcome of patients having lumbar spinal stenosis and underwent unilateral approach for bilateral spinal decompression surgery, and to compare outcomes with the conventional laminectomy approach. Study Design: This is a prospective randomized controlled study. Patients and Methods: This study included 21 patients with clinically manifest disco-ligamentous lumbar spinal stenosis without radiological instability. Eleven patients had bilateral neural decompression through a unilateral microscopic approach (unilateral laminectomy) (Group-I) and the other 10 patients had conventional laminectomy (Group-II).Clinical assessment was done using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and ODI. The patients were followed-up for 12 months postoperatively. Results: Thirteen patients were females and 8 were males. The mean age of unilateral approach group was 47.2 years, and 49.5 years for the conventional group. Reported duration of surgery was 100 minutes in group-I and 85 minutes group-II. Reported intraoperative blood loss was 84.7 cc in group-I, and 127 cc in group-II. Clinical improvement was achieved in both groups without significant difference in between regarding VAS and ODI. In group we reported unintended durotomy occurred in two patients, CSF leak in one patient, and hematoma in another patient. In group-I we had one patient of unintended durotomy, one patient had CSF leak, and one patient developed spondylolisthesis. Conclusion: Unilateral microscopic laminoforaminotomy with cross over the top technique, for bilateral neural decompression in lumbar spinal stenosis has equal efficacy and safety with minimal effect on stability and slight better postoperative back pain in comparison to conventional approach. (2017ESJ140)
format article
author Mohamed Abbas
Amr Elwany
Romany Farag
author_facet Mohamed Abbas
Amr Elwany
Romany Farag
author_sort Mohamed Abbas
title Efficacy and Safety of Using Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Neural Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
title_short Efficacy and Safety of Using Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Neural Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
title_full Efficacy and Safety of Using Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Neural Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
title_fullStr Efficacy and Safety of Using Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Neural Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and Safety of Using Unilateral Approach for Bilateral Neural Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
title_sort efficacy and safety of using unilateral approach for bilateral neural decompression in lumbar spinal stenosis
publisher Egyptian Spine Association
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/18b8dbbada8849bd924f469ee95ac196
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedabbas efficacyandsafetyofusingunilateralapproachforbilateralneuraldecompressioninlumbarspinalstenosis
AT amrelwany efficacyandsafetyofusingunilateralapproachforbilateralneuraldecompressioninlumbarspinalstenosis
AT romanyfarag efficacyandsafetyofusingunilateralapproachforbilateralneuraldecompressioninlumbarspinalstenosis
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