Effects of adding tripterygium glycosides to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on albuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy

Introduction: Tripterygium glycosides (TGs) have been widely used in China to treat diabetic nephropathy (DN); however, proof of their use is scarce. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of adding TGs to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin recept...

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Autores principales: Jin-Ying Fang, Yue Yang, Zheng Zhang, Shi-Min Jiang, Tian-Yu Yu, Wen-Ge Li
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Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/18e853934dea4bfaaee54b50b73a26ee
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:18e853934dea4bfaaee54b50b73a26ee2021-12-02T16:02:14ZEffects of adding tripterygium glycosides to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on albuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy2095-882X10.1016/j.cdtm.2019.12.008https://doaj.org/article/18e853934dea4bfaaee54b50b73a26ee2020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095882X19300945https://doaj.org/toc/2095-882XIntroduction: Tripterygium glycosides (TGs) have been widely used in China to treat diabetic nephropathy (DN); however, proof of their use is scarce. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of adding TGs to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). Methods: By searching Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, SINOMED, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Information/Chinese Scientific Journals, and WANFANG databases, we identified previous studies that met the specific selection criteria and included them in the meta-analysis. Analyses were performed using Review Manager (version 5.3). Results: Nine randomized controlled trials were included in the final meta-analysis. Patients were compared before and after treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs, or ACE inhibitors or ARBs alone. The results revealed that treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs resulted in significantly greater reductions in 24-h urinary total protein (UTP) levels (trial duration <2 months, mean difference [MD]: −0.25; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.32, −0.18; trial duration between 2 and 6 months, MD: −0.39; 95% CI: −0.44, −0.33; trial duration >6 months, MD: −2.09; 95% CI: −2.89, −1.29) compared with treatment using ACE inhibitors or ARBs alone. Additionally, ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs showed better results after long-term administration. Treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs resulted in significantly greater reductions in serum creatinine (SCr) compared with ACE inhibitors or ARBs alone (MD: −9.87; 95% CI: −13.76, −5.97). Conclusion: In patients with DN, adding TGs to ACE inhibitors or ARBs significantly lowered both the 24-h UTP and SCr levels. Therefore, ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs might improve the treatment of DN in patients. Keywords: Tripterygium glycosides, Diabetic nephropathy, Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, Angiotensin receptor blockers, Meta-analysisJin-Ying FangYue YangZheng ZhangShi-Min JiangTian-Yu YuWen-Ge LiKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleMedicine (General)R5-920ENChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 18-26 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Jin-Ying Fang
Yue Yang
Zheng Zhang
Shi-Min Jiang
Tian-Yu Yu
Wen-Ge Li
Effects of adding tripterygium glycosides to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on albuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy
description Introduction: Tripterygium glycosides (TGs) have been widely used in China to treat diabetic nephropathy (DN); however, proof of their use is scarce. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of adding TGs to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). Methods: By searching Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, SINOMED, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Information/Chinese Scientific Journals, and WANFANG databases, we identified previous studies that met the specific selection criteria and included them in the meta-analysis. Analyses were performed using Review Manager (version 5.3). Results: Nine randomized controlled trials were included in the final meta-analysis. Patients were compared before and after treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs, or ACE inhibitors or ARBs alone. The results revealed that treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs resulted in significantly greater reductions in 24-h urinary total protein (UTP) levels (trial duration <2 months, mean difference [MD]: −0.25; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.32, −0.18; trial duration between 2 and 6 months, MD: −0.39; 95% CI: −0.44, −0.33; trial duration >6 months, MD: −2.09; 95% CI: −2.89, −1.29) compared with treatment using ACE inhibitors or ARBs alone. Additionally, ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs showed better results after long-term administration. Treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs resulted in significantly greater reductions in serum creatinine (SCr) compared with ACE inhibitors or ARBs alone (MD: −9.87; 95% CI: −13.76, −5.97). Conclusion: In patients with DN, adding TGs to ACE inhibitors or ARBs significantly lowered both the 24-h UTP and SCr levels. Therefore, ACE inhibitors or ARBs plus TGs might improve the treatment of DN in patients. Keywords: Tripterygium glycosides, Diabetic nephropathy, Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, Angiotensin receptor blockers, Meta-analysis
format article
author Jin-Ying Fang
Yue Yang
Zheng Zhang
Shi-Min Jiang
Tian-Yu Yu
Wen-Ge Li
author_facet Jin-Ying Fang
Yue Yang
Zheng Zhang
Shi-Min Jiang
Tian-Yu Yu
Wen-Ge Li
author_sort Jin-Ying Fang
title Effects of adding tripterygium glycosides to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on albuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy
title_short Effects of adding tripterygium glycosides to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on albuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy
title_full Effects of adding tripterygium glycosides to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on albuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy
title_fullStr Effects of adding tripterygium glycosides to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on albuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy
title_full_unstemmed Effects of adding tripterygium glycosides to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on albuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy
title_sort effects of adding tripterygium glycosides to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers on albuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/18e853934dea4bfaaee54b50b73a26ee
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