Transarterial Embolization in Neonatal Kasabach–Merritt Syndrome

Background: Kasabach–Merritt syndrome (KMS) is characterized by large hemangiomas and persistent thrombocytopenia, which may result in visceral hemorrhage and disseminated intravascular coagulation. This study aimed to evaluate the value of transarterial embolization (TAE) in neonatal KMS patients.P...

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Autores principales: Yinghao Wang, Song Wang, Lili Wang, Shaohua Bi, Jian Zhang, Ping Zha, Liying Dai
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/190c8da1eaad4d7d85d17fca62e503db
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:190c8da1eaad4d7d85d17fca62e503db2021-12-01T22:14:47ZTransarterial Embolization in Neonatal Kasabach–Merritt Syndrome2296-236010.3389/fped.2021.788120https://doaj.org/article/190c8da1eaad4d7d85d17fca62e503db2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.788120/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2360Background: Kasabach–Merritt syndrome (KMS) is characterized by large hemangiomas and persistent thrombocytopenia, which may result in visceral hemorrhage and disseminated intravascular coagulation. This study aimed to evaluate the value of transarterial embolization (TAE) in neonatal KMS patients.Patients and Methods: The clinical course of 11 neonates with KMS who underwent TAE in the Department of Neonatology, Anhui Provincal Children's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, China, were reviewed retrospectively.Results: Eleven neonates with KMS (nine male and two female) were admitted to our hospital between the age of 1 h and 6 days. All were born with progressively enlarged hemangiomas and persistent thrombocytopenia. The largest lesion had its maximum size reached at 15 × 8 × 8 cm. Eight patients had cutaneous hemangiomas (1 right face, one oropharynx, one left upper arm, two back, one left lumbar, one right lower leg, and one right thigh), and three patients had liver hemangiomas. All 11 patients underwent TAE. Nine patients underwent two TAEs, and two patients underwent only one embolization procedure. They all obtained >80% devascularization of their lesions without a major complication. The platelet count increased at 2–5 days after treatment and reached normal count and coagulation profile at 18–28 days after the TAE.Conclusions: TAE is a safe and effective alternative therapy for neonatal KMS patients.Yinghao WangSong WangLili WangShaohua BiJian ZhangPing ZhaLiying DaiFrontiers Media S.A.articleneonatetransarterial embolization (TAE)Kasabach-Merrit syndromebleomycinhemangiomaPediatricsRJ1-570ENFrontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic neonate
transarterial embolization (TAE)
Kasabach-Merrit syndrome
bleomycin
hemangioma
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
spellingShingle neonate
transarterial embolization (TAE)
Kasabach-Merrit syndrome
bleomycin
hemangioma
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Yinghao Wang
Song Wang
Lili Wang
Shaohua Bi
Jian Zhang
Ping Zha
Liying Dai
Transarterial Embolization in Neonatal Kasabach–Merritt Syndrome
description Background: Kasabach–Merritt syndrome (KMS) is characterized by large hemangiomas and persistent thrombocytopenia, which may result in visceral hemorrhage and disseminated intravascular coagulation. This study aimed to evaluate the value of transarterial embolization (TAE) in neonatal KMS patients.Patients and Methods: The clinical course of 11 neonates with KMS who underwent TAE in the Department of Neonatology, Anhui Provincal Children's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, China, were reviewed retrospectively.Results: Eleven neonates with KMS (nine male and two female) were admitted to our hospital between the age of 1 h and 6 days. All were born with progressively enlarged hemangiomas and persistent thrombocytopenia. The largest lesion had its maximum size reached at 15 × 8 × 8 cm. Eight patients had cutaneous hemangiomas (1 right face, one oropharynx, one left upper arm, two back, one left lumbar, one right lower leg, and one right thigh), and three patients had liver hemangiomas. All 11 patients underwent TAE. Nine patients underwent two TAEs, and two patients underwent only one embolization procedure. They all obtained >80% devascularization of their lesions without a major complication. The platelet count increased at 2–5 days after treatment and reached normal count and coagulation profile at 18–28 days after the TAE.Conclusions: TAE is a safe and effective alternative therapy for neonatal KMS patients.
format article
author Yinghao Wang
Song Wang
Lili Wang
Shaohua Bi
Jian Zhang
Ping Zha
Liying Dai
author_facet Yinghao Wang
Song Wang
Lili Wang
Shaohua Bi
Jian Zhang
Ping Zha
Liying Dai
author_sort Yinghao Wang
title Transarterial Embolization in Neonatal Kasabach–Merritt Syndrome
title_short Transarterial Embolization in Neonatal Kasabach–Merritt Syndrome
title_full Transarterial Embolization in Neonatal Kasabach–Merritt Syndrome
title_fullStr Transarterial Embolization in Neonatal Kasabach–Merritt Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Transarterial Embolization in Neonatal Kasabach–Merritt Syndrome
title_sort transarterial embolization in neonatal kasabach–merritt syndrome
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/190c8da1eaad4d7d85d17fca62e503db
work_keys_str_mv AT yinghaowang transarterialembolizationinneonatalkasabachmerrittsyndrome
AT songwang transarterialembolizationinneonatalkasabachmerrittsyndrome
AT liliwang transarterialembolizationinneonatalkasabachmerrittsyndrome
AT shaohuabi transarterialembolizationinneonatalkasabachmerrittsyndrome
AT jianzhang transarterialembolizationinneonatalkasabachmerrittsyndrome
AT pingzha transarterialembolizationinneonatalkasabachmerrittsyndrome
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