Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population Estimates of Persons Presenting to a General Practitioner in Romania

Facing the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals are experiencing severe mental distress. Thus, during the last year, drastic changes occurred in everyday life of every human being. Following social distancing and economic insecurity, significant increases in mental health concerns (loneliness, anxiety, de...

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Autores principales: Tiberiu Constantin Ionescu, Bogdana Ioana Fetecau, Voicu Boscaiu, Catalina Tudose
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1910422b47a84efe8800e19d870c4c7a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1910422b47a84efe8800e19d870c4c7a2021-11-25T16:59:19ZAnxiety, Perceived Stress, and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population Estimates of Persons Presenting to a General Practitioner in Romania10.3390/brainsci111115412076-3425https://doaj.org/article/1910422b47a84efe8800e19d870c4c7a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1541https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425Facing the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals are experiencing severe mental distress. Thus, during the last year, drastic changes occurred in everyday life of every human being. Following social distancing and economic insecurity, significant increases in mental health concerns (loneliness, anxiety, depression, or insomnia) have developed. The objective of this study was to explore the anxiety, perceived stress, and resilience in a population presenting at the general practitioner, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected between February and April 2021 and 440 individuals who presented to the general practitioner were evaluated. Concerning anxiety level, almost half of the respondents (49,3%, N = 217) scored above the threshold value on the anxiety scale (mild intensity 38.6%, moderate intensity 9.9%, severe intensity 0.8%). Having a low level of resilience, as well as experiencing a high level of stress, are both predictive of the occurrence of high anxiety (<i>p</i> < 0.001, r = −0.551 and <i>p</i> < 0.001, r = 0.622, respectively). Furthermore, resilience is negatively related to perceived stress (<i>p</i> < 0.001, r = −0.676). It is critical in the current crisis to recognize those at risk of developing mental illnesses, taking into consideration the various socioeconomic classes, as well as to maintain and improve the general public’s mental health using appropriate psychological interventions.Tiberiu Constantin IonescuBogdana Ioana FetecauVoicu BoscaiuCatalina TudoseMDPI AGarticleanxietyperceived stressresilienceCOVID-19pandemicgeneral practitionerNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENBrain Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1541, p 1541 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic anxiety
perceived stress
resilience
COVID-19
pandemic
general practitioner
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle anxiety
perceived stress
resilience
COVID-19
pandemic
general practitioner
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Tiberiu Constantin Ionescu
Bogdana Ioana Fetecau
Voicu Boscaiu
Catalina Tudose
Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population Estimates of Persons Presenting to a General Practitioner in Romania
description Facing the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals are experiencing severe mental distress. Thus, during the last year, drastic changes occurred in everyday life of every human being. Following social distancing and economic insecurity, significant increases in mental health concerns (loneliness, anxiety, depression, or insomnia) have developed. The objective of this study was to explore the anxiety, perceived stress, and resilience in a population presenting at the general practitioner, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected between February and April 2021 and 440 individuals who presented to the general practitioner were evaluated. Concerning anxiety level, almost half of the respondents (49,3%, N = 217) scored above the threshold value on the anxiety scale (mild intensity 38.6%, moderate intensity 9.9%, severe intensity 0.8%). Having a low level of resilience, as well as experiencing a high level of stress, are both predictive of the occurrence of high anxiety (<i>p</i> < 0.001, r = −0.551 and <i>p</i> < 0.001, r = 0.622, respectively). Furthermore, resilience is negatively related to perceived stress (<i>p</i> < 0.001, r = −0.676). It is critical in the current crisis to recognize those at risk of developing mental illnesses, taking into consideration the various socioeconomic classes, as well as to maintain and improve the general public’s mental health using appropriate psychological interventions.
format article
author Tiberiu Constantin Ionescu
Bogdana Ioana Fetecau
Voicu Boscaiu
Catalina Tudose
author_facet Tiberiu Constantin Ionescu
Bogdana Ioana Fetecau
Voicu Boscaiu
Catalina Tudose
author_sort Tiberiu Constantin Ionescu
title Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population Estimates of Persons Presenting to a General Practitioner in Romania
title_short Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population Estimates of Persons Presenting to a General Practitioner in Romania
title_full Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population Estimates of Persons Presenting to a General Practitioner in Romania
title_fullStr Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population Estimates of Persons Presenting to a General Practitioner in Romania
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety, Perceived Stress, and Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Population Estimates of Persons Presenting to a General Practitioner in Romania
title_sort anxiety, perceived stress, and resilience during the covid-19 pandemic: population estimates of persons presenting to a general practitioner in romania
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1910422b47a84efe8800e19d870c4c7a
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