Peculiarities of the antioxidant status of adolescents with arterial hypertension

One of the most topical problems in the field of healthcare is to solve the issues of an early diagnosis, timely prevention and effective treatment of cardiovascular diseases, which include arterial hypertension (the AH]. Prevalence of EAH in the pediatric population in Russia amounts to 20 %. Despi...

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Autores principales: L. V. Natyaganova, E. V. Osipova, O. A. Gavrilova, M. I. Dolgikh, L. R. Kolesnikova
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Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:199a1e7f62774ed39609b497f471b6442021-11-23T06:14:34ZPeculiarities of the antioxidant status of adolescents with arterial hypertension2541-94202587-959610.12737/article_590823a43de602.40000490https://doaj.org/article/199a1e7f62774ed39609b497f471b6442016-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/185https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596One of the most topical problems in the field of healthcare is to solve the issues of an early diagnosis, timely prevention and effective treatment of cardiovascular diseases, which include arterial hypertension (the AH]. Prevalence of EAH in the pediatric population in Russia amounts to 20 %. Despite the fact that the mechanisms of the disease were studied in detail, metabolic changes that led to its early deve^ment in teenagers were still not entirely clear. In the Clinic of FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction (Irkutsk], clinical and functional examination of 48 male adolescents aged 14-17 years, of which 25 patients with stable arterial hypertension and 23 adolescents without somatic pathology with normal blood pressure, was conducted. Antioxidant status was studied in blood plasma and hemolysate. A comparative analysis of the following indicators was conducted: total antioxidant activity, superoxide dismutase activity, level of retinol and α-tocopherol, glutathione system parameters. Patients with stable arterial hypertension were recorded with level of overall antioxidant activity in blood 29 % higher than the benchmark, decreased superoxide dismutase activity by 11 % and content of а-tocopherol by 44 %. Retinol concentration in teenagers with hypertension was two times higher than the content of this indicator in the control group (р = 0.00]. Decrease in the antioxidant levels was found in adolescents with arterial hypertension that can be the cause of the oxidative stress development.L. V. NatyaganovaE. V. OsipovaO. A. GavrilovaM. I. DolgikhL. R. KolesnikovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleadolescentsarterial hypertensionantioxidant statusScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 1, Iss 3(2), Pp 46-49 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic adolescents
arterial hypertension
antioxidant status
Science
Q
spellingShingle adolescents
arterial hypertension
antioxidant status
Science
Q
L. V. Natyaganova
E. V. Osipova
O. A. Gavrilova
M. I. Dolgikh
L. R. Kolesnikova
Peculiarities of the antioxidant status of adolescents with arterial hypertension
description One of the most topical problems in the field of healthcare is to solve the issues of an early diagnosis, timely prevention and effective treatment of cardiovascular diseases, which include arterial hypertension (the AH]. Prevalence of EAH in the pediatric population in Russia amounts to 20 %. Despite the fact that the mechanisms of the disease were studied in detail, metabolic changes that led to its early deve^ment in teenagers were still not entirely clear. In the Clinic of FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction (Irkutsk], clinical and functional examination of 48 male adolescents aged 14-17 years, of which 25 patients with stable arterial hypertension and 23 adolescents without somatic pathology with normal blood pressure, was conducted. Antioxidant status was studied in blood plasma and hemolysate. A comparative analysis of the following indicators was conducted: total antioxidant activity, superoxide dismutase activity, level of retinol and α-tocopherol, glutathione system parameters. Patients with stable arterial hypertension were recorded with level of overall antioxidant activity in blood 29 % higher than the benchmark, decreased superoxide dismutase activity by 11 % and content of а-tocopherol by 44 %. Retinol concentration in teenagers with hypertension was two times higher than the content of this indicator in the control group (р = 0.00]. Decrease in the antioxidant levels was found in adolescents with arterial hypertension that can be the cause of the oxidative stress development.
format article
author L. V. Natyaganova
E. V. Osipova
O. A. Gavrilova
M. I. Dolgikh
L. R. Kolesnikova
author_facet L. V. Natyaganova
E. V. Osipova
O. A. Gavrilova
M. I. Dolgikh
L. R. Kolesnikova
author_sort L. V. Natyaganova
title Peculiarities of the antioxidant status of adolescents with arterial hypertension
title_short Peculiarities of the antioxidant status of adolescents with arterial hypertension
title_full Peculiarities of the antioxidant status of adolescents with arterial hypertension
title_fullStr Peculiarities of the antioxidant status of adolescents with arterial hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Peculiarities of the antioxidant status of adolescents with arterial hypertension
title_sort peculiarities of the antioxidant status of adolescents with arterial hypertension
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/199a1e7f62774ed39609b497f471b644
work_keys_str_mv AT lvnatyaganova peculiaritiesoftheantioxidantstatusofadolescentswitharterialhypertension
AT evosipova peculiaritiesoftheantioxidantstatusofadolescentswitharterialhypertension
AT oagavrilova peculiaritiesoftheantioxidantstatusofadolescentswitharterialhypertension
AT midolgikh peculiaritiesoftheantioxidantstatusofadolescentswitharterialhypertension
AT lrkolesnikova peculiaritiesoftheantioxidantstatusofadolescentswitharterialhypertension
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