Modulation of electrical performance of zigzag edged tetra-penta-octagonal graphene nanoribbons based devices via boundary passivations
Recently, an sp2hybridized planar two-dimensional graphene-based carbon allotrope composed of tetra-penta-octagonal rings has attracted considerable interest. The electronic structures and transport properties of zigzag-edged tetra-penta-octagonal-graphene nanoribbons (TPO-ZGNRs) modified via bounda...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:19aef8da2d204e16a9ddadb0f6cd21d92021-11-14T04:32:29ZModulation of electrical performance of zigzag edged tetra-penta-octagonal graphene nanoribbons based devices via boundary passivations2211-379710.1016/j.rinp.2021.104945https://doaj.org/article/19aef8da2d204e16a9ddadb0f6cd21d92021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721009670https://doaj.org/toc/2211-3797Recently, an sp2hybridized planar two-dimensional graphene-based carbon allotrope composed of tetra-penta-octagonal rings has attracted considerable interest. The electronic structures and transport properties of zigzag-edged tetra-penta-octagonal-graphene nanoribbons (TPO-ZGNRs) modified via boundary passivation were investigated using density functional theory and the non-equilibrium Green’s function. TPO-ZGNRs were passivated with H, 2H, O, OH, and Cl on the edge to produce TPO-ZGNRs-X (X=H, 2H, O, OH, and Cl). TPO-ZGNRs-H exhibits metallic properties regardless of the nanoribbon width and exists in the non-magnetic state. Although TPO-ZGNRs-OH and TPO-ZGNRs-Cl remain metallic, TPO-ZGNRs-2H and TPO-ZGNRs-O are semiconductors. In addition, the current–voltage curves of three TPO-ZGNRs-X (X=H, OH, and Cl) homojunction device models contain a negative differential resistance region. Notably, the heterojunction device model in which TPO-ZGNRs are passivated with H and O atoms at different edge regions has negative differential resistance and rectification characteristics. This study is expected to facilitate the development of new carbon materials.Kangwei CenHuili LiYan XiaoTong ChenGuanghui ZhouXianbo XiaoElsevierarticleTetra-penta-octagonal (TPO) graphene nanoribbonsA first-principles studyNDRRectificationPhysicsQC1-999ENResults in Physics, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 104945- (2021) |
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Tetra-penta-octagonal (TPO) graphene nanoribbons A first-principles study NDR Rectification Physics QC1-999 |
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Tetra-penta-octagonal (TPO) graphene nanoribbons A first-principles study NDR Rectification Physics QC1-999 Kangwei Cen Huili Li Yan Xiao Tong Chen Guanghui Zhou Xianbo Xiao Modulation of electrical performance of zigzag edged tetra-penta-octagonal graphene nanoribbons based devices via boundary passivations |
description |
Recently, an sp2hybridized planar two-dimensional graphene-based carbon allotrope composed of tetra-penta-octagonal rings has attracted considerable interest. The electronic structures and transport properties of zigzag-edged tetra-penta-octagonal-graphene nanoribbons (TPO-ZGNRs) modified via boundary passivation were investigated using density functional theory and the non-equilibrium Green’s function. TPO-ZGNRs were passivated with H, 2H, O, OH, and Cl on the edge to produce TPO-ZGNRs-X (X=H, 2H, O, OH, and Cl). TPO-ZGNRs-H exhibits metallic properties regardless of the nanoribbon width and exists in the non-magnetic state. Although TPO-ZGNRs-OH and TPO-ZGNRs-Cl remain metallic, TPO-ZGNRs-2H and TPO-ZGNRs-O are semiconductors. In addition, the current–voltage curves of three TPO-ZGNRs-X (X=H, OH, and Cl) homojunction device models contain a negative differential resistance region. Notably, the heterojunction device model in which TPO-ZGNRs are passivated with H and O atoms at different edge regions has negative differential resistance and rectification characteristics. This study is expected to facilitate the development of new carbon materials. |
format |
article |
author |
Kangwei Cen Huili Li Yan Xiao Tong Chen Guanghui Zhou Xianbo Xiao |
author_facet |
Kangwei Cen Huili Li Yan Xiao Tong Chen Guanghui Zhou Xianbo Xiao |
author_sort |
Kangwei Cen |
title |
Modulation of electrical performance of zigzag edged tetra-penta-octagonal graphene nanoribbons based devices via boundary passivations |
title_short |
Modulation of electrical performance of zigzag edged tetra-penta-octagonal graphene nanoribbons based devices via boundary passivations |
title_full |
Modulation of electrical performance of zigzag edged tetra-penta-octagonal graphene nanoribbons based devices via boundary passivations |
title_fullStr |
Modulation of electrical performance of zigzag edged tetra-penta-octagonal graphene nanoribbons based devices via boundary passivations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modulation of electrical performance of zigzag edged tetra-penta-octagonal graphene nanoribbons based devices via boundary passivations |
title_sort |
modulation of electrical performance of zigzag edged tetra-penta-octagonal graphene nanoribbons based devices via boundary passivations |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/19aef8da2d204e16a9ddadb0f6cd21d9 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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