Nanodiamond surface chemistry controls assembly of polypyrrole and generation of photovoltage

Abstract Nanoscale composite of detonation nanodiamond (DND) and polypyrrole (PPy) as a representative of organic light-harvesting polymers is explored for energy generation, using nanodiamond as an inorganic electron acceptor. We present a technology for the composite layer-by-layer synthesis that...

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Autores principales: Daria Miliaieva, Petra Matunova, Jan Cermak, Stepan Stehlik, Adrian Cernescu, Zdenek Remes, Pavla Stenclova, Martin Muller, Bohuslav Rezek
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/19d86945337d4560bd5b36d5f3b77eca
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:19d86945337d4560bd5b36d5f3b77eca2021-12-02T15:22:59ZNanodiamond surface chemistry controls assembly of polypyrrole and generation of photovoltage10.1038/s41598-020-80438-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/19d86945337d4560bd5b36d5f3b77eca2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80438-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Nanoscale composite of detonation nanodiamond (DND) and polypyrrole (PPy) as a representative of organic light-harvesting polymers is explored for energy generation, using nanodiamond as an inorganic electron acceptor. We present a technology for the composite layer-by-layer synthesis that is suitable for solar cell fabrication. The formation, pronounced material interaction, and photovoltaic properties of DND-PPy composites are characterized down to nanoscale by atomic force microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Kelvin probe, and electronic transport measurements. The data show that DNDs with different surface terminations (hydrogenated, oxidized, poly-functional) assemble PPy oligomers in different ways. This leads to composites with different optoelectronic properties. Tight material interaction results in significantly enhanced photovoltage and broadband (1–3.5 eV) optical absorption in DND/PPy composites compared to pristine materials. Combination of both oxygen and hydrogen functional groups on the nanodiamond surface appears to be the most favorable for the optoelectronic effects. Theoretical DFT calculations corroborate the experimental data. Test solar cells demonstrate the functionality of the concept.Daria MiliaievaPetra MatunovaJan CermakStepan StehlikAdrian CernescuZdenek RemesPavla StenclovaMartin MullerBohuslav RezekNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Daria Miliaieva
Petra Matunova
Jan Cermak
Stepan Stehlik
Adrian Cernescu
Zdenek Remes
Pavla Stenclova
Martin Muller
Bohuslav Rezek
Nanodiamond surface chemistry controls assembly of polypyrrole and generation of photovoltage
description Abstract Nanoscale composite of detonation nanodiamond (DND) and polypyrrole (PPy) as a representative of organic light-harvesting polymers is explored for energy generation, using nanodiamond as an inorganic electron acceptor. We present a technology for the composite layer-by-layer synthesis that is suitable for solar cell fabrication. The formation, pronounced material interaction, and photovoltaic properties of DND-PPy composites are characterized down to nanoscale by atomic force microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Kelvin probe, and electronic transport measurements. The data show that DNDs with different surface terminations (hydrogenated, oxidized, poly-functional) assemble PPy oligomers in different ways. This leads to composites with different optoelectronic properties. Tight material interaction results in significantly enhanced photovoltage and broadband (1–3.5 eV) optical absorption in DND/PPy composites compared to pristine materials. Combination of both oxygen and hydrogen functional groups on the nanodiamond surface appears to be the most favorable for the optoelectronic effects. Theoretical DFT calculations corroborate the experimental data. Test solar cells demonstrate the functionality of the concept.
format article
author Daria Miliaieva
Petra Matunova
Jan Cermak
Stepan Stehlik
Adrian Cernescu
Zdenek Remes
Pavla Stenclova
Martin Muller
Bohuslav Rezek
author_facet Daria Miliaieva
Petra Matunova
Jan Cermak
Stepan Stehlik
Adrian Cernescu
Zdenek Remes
Pavla Stenclova
Martin Muller
Bohuslav Rezek
author_sort Daria Miliaieva
title Nanodiamond surface chemistry controls assembly of polypyrrole and generation of photovoltage
title_short Nanodiamond surface chemistry controls assembly of polypyrrole and generation of photovoltage
title_full Nanodiamond surface chemistry controls assembly of polypyrrole and generation of photovoltage
title_fullStr Nanodiamond surface chemistry controls assembly of polypyrrole and generation of photovoltage
title_full_unstemmed Nanodiamond surface chemistry controls assembly of polypyrrole and generation of photovoltage
title_sort nanodiamond surface chemistry controls assembly of polypyrrole and generation of photovoltage
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/19d86945337d4560bd5b36d5f3b77eca
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