The Anti-Tumoral Potential of Phosphonate Analog of Sulforaphane in Zebrafish Xenograft Model

Isothiocyanates (ITCs) show strong activity against numerous human tumors. Five structurally diverse ITCs were tested in vivo using the zebrafish embryos 6 and 48 h post-fertilization (hpf). The survival rate, hatching time, and gross morphological changes were assessed 24, 48, and 72 h after treatm...

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Autores principales: Magdalena Rudzinska-Radecka, Łukasz Janczewski, Anna Gajda, Marlena Godlewska, Malgorzata Chmielewska-Krzesinska, Krzysztof Wasowicz, Piotr Podlasz
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:19e6c9ce6874471dbd8f986aae26146d2021-11-25T17:12:59ZThe Anti-Tumoral Potential of Phosphonate Analog of Sulforaphane in Zebrafish Xenograft Model10.3390/cells101132192073-4409https://doaj.org/article/19e6c9ce6874471dbd8f986aae26146d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3219https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409Isothiocyanates (ITCs) show strong activity against numerous human tumors. Five structurally diverse ITCs were tested in vivo using the zebrafish embryos 6 and 48 h post-fertilization (hpf). The survival rate, hatching time, and gross morphological changes were assessed 24, 48, and 72 h after treatment with all compounds in various doses (1–10 µM). As a result, we selected a phosphonate analog of sulforaphane (P-ITC; 1–3 µM) as a non-toxic treatment for zebrafish embryos, both 6 and 48 hpf. Furthermore, the in vivo anti-cancerogenic studies with selected 3 µM P-ITC were performed using a set of cell lines derived from the brain (U87), cervical (HeLa), and breast (MDA-MB-231) tumors. For the experiment, cells were labeled using red fluorescence dye Dil (1,1′-Dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-Tetramethylindocarbocyanine, 10 μg/mL) and injected into the hindbrain ventricle, yolk sac region and Cuvier duct of zebrafish embryos. The tumor size measurement after 48 h of treatment demonstrated the significant inhibition of cancer cell growth in all tested cases by P-ITC compared to the non-treated controls. Our studies provided evidence for P-ITC anti-cancerogenic properties with versatile activity against different cancer types. Additionally, P-ITC demonstrated the safety of use in the living organism at various stages of embryogenesis.Magdalena Rudzinska-RadeckaŁukasz JanczewskiAnna GajdaMarlena GodlewskaMalgorzata Chmielewska-KrzesinskaKrzysztof WasowiczPiotr PodlaszMDPI AGarticlezebrafishisothiocyanatesglioblastomacervical cancerbreast cancertoxicologyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 3219, p 3219 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic zebrafish
isothiocyanates
glioblastoma
cervical cancer
breast cancer
toxicology
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle zebrafish
isothiocyanates
glioblastoma
cervical cancer
breast cancer
toxicology
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Magdalena Rudzinska-Radecka
Łukasz Janczewski
Anna Gajda
Marlena Godlewska
Malgorzata Chmielewska-Krzesinska
Krzysztof Wasowicz
Piotr Podlasz
The Anti-Tumoral Potential of Phosphonate Analog of Sulforaphane in Zebrafish Xenograft Model
description Isothiocyanates (ITCs) show strong activity against numerous human tumors. Five structurally diverse ITCs were tested in vivo using the zebrafish embryos 6 and 48 h post-fertilization (hpf). The survival rate, hatching time, and gross morphological changes were assessed 24, 48, and 72 h after treatment with all compounds in various doses (1–10 µM). As a result, we selected a phosphonate analog of sulforaphane (P-ITC; 1–3 µM) as a non-toxic treatment for zebrafish embryos, both 6 and 48 hpf. Furthermore, the in vivo anti-cancerogenic studies with selected 3 µM P-ITC were performed using a set of cell lines derived from the brain (U87), cervical (HeLa), and breast (MDA-MB-231) tumors. For the experiment, cells were labeled using red fluorescence dye Dil (1,1′-Dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-Tetramethylindocarbocyanine, 10 μg/mL) and injected into the hindbrain ventricle, yolk sac region and Cuvier duct of zebrafish embryos. The tumor size measurement after 48 h of treatment demonstrated the significant inhibition of cancer cell growth in all tested cases by P-ITC compared to the non-treated controls. Our studies provided evidence for P-ITC anti-cancerogenic properties with versatile activity against different cancer types. Additionally, P-ITC demonstrated the safety of use in the living organism at various stages of embryogenesis.
format article
author Magdalena Rudzinska-Radecka
Łukasz Janczewski
Anna Gajda
Marlena Godlewska
Malgorzata Chmielewska-Krzesinska
Krzysztof Wasowicz
Piotr Podlasz
author_facet Magdalena Rudzinska-Radecka
Łukasz Janczewski
Anna Gajda
Marlena Godlewska
Malgorzata Chmielewska-Krzesinska
Krzysztof Wasowicz
Piotr Podlasz
author_sort Magdalena Rudzinska-Radecka
title The Anti-Tumoral Potential of Phosphonate Analog of Sulforaphane in Zebrafish Xenograft Model
title_short The Anti-Tumoral Potential of Phosphonate Analog of Sulforaphane in Zebrafish Xenograft Model
title_full The Anti-Tumoral Potential of Phosphonate Analog of Sulforaphane in Zebrafish Xenograft Model
title_fullStr The Anti-Tumoral Potential of Phosphonate Analog of Sulforaphane in Zebrafish Xenograft Model
title_full_unstemmed The Anti-Tumoral Potential of Phosphonate Analog of Sulforaphane in Zebrafish Xenograft Model
title_sort anti-tumoral potential of phosphonate analog of sulforaphane in zebrafish xenograft model
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/19e6c9ce6874471dbd8f986aae26146d
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