Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB) in Child with DICER1 Mutation: The First Case Report in the State of Qatar

Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare intrathoracic malignancy, which arises from the lung parenchyma and/or pleura. PPB has strong genetic association with mutations in DICER1 gene. Despite being rare, PPB is the most common lung tumor in children below 6 years of age. International registry of...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sara G. Hamad, Amal Al-Naimi, Mutasim Abu-Hasan
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/19f2607042704f84b5d4aa5361dc0374
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare intrathoracic malignancy, which arises from the lung parenchyma and/or pleura. PPB has strong genetic association with mutations in DICER1 gene. Despite being rare, PPB is the most common lung tumor in children below 6 years of age. International registry of the disease has a total of 350 cases worldwide. We report the first case of PPB in the state of Qatar, which presented as a large cystic lung lesion. The patient was first thought to have benign congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) based on chest X-ray findings. The diagnosis of PPB was suspected based on chest CT scan findings and was confirmed after surgical resection of the cystic mass. The case highlights the need to consider PPB in the differential diagnosis of cystic lung lesions in children and the need for further radiological imaging (i.e., CT scan), genetic testing, and/or excisional biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.