Dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion

Abstract Social rejection and exclusion (ostracism) represent main stressors in daily life and even threaten mental and physical health. Abundant data from subjective measures in social exclusion paradigms are available, but the dynamic behavioral response is largely unexplored. Here, we applied mod...

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Autores principales:	J. F. Dewald-Kaufmann, T. Wüstenberg, B. B. Barton, S. Goerigk, M. A. Reinhard, R. Musil, J. Werle, P. Falkai, A. Jobst, F. Padberg
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/19fb95196d314996889f6c2c13940655
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:19fb95196d314996889f6c2c139406552021-12-02T14:07:48ZDynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion10.1038/s41598-020-80039-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/19fb95196d314996889f6c2c139406552021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80039-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Social rejection and exclusion (ostracism) represent main stressors in daily life and even threaten mental and physical health. Abundant data from subjective measures in social exclusion paradigms are available, but the dynamic behavioral response is largely unexplored. Here, we applied modified variants of the Cyberball paradigm in two consecutive experiments to investigate the adaptive behavioral and emotional reactions to partial social exclusion. In experiment 1, 68 healthy participants (females, mean age 24.76 ± 4.05 years) played 2 min inclusion, 5 min partial exclusion and 2 min total exclusion. In experiment 2, 94 healthy participants (48 females, mean age 34.50 ± 12.08 years) underwent an experimental condition (2 min inclusion, 10 min partial exclusion) and a control condition (12 min inclusion only) in randomized order. In experiment 1, behavioral responses to partial exclusion showed two characteristics: (1) an immediate increase in ball passes to the excluding player followed (2) by a later return of participants’ behavior to baseline. This finding was replicated for both genders and in comparison to a control condition in experiment 2. The dynamic behavioral response observed here may point to overlapping principles of cooperation in this ball tossing paradigm and serves as a novel experimental proxy.J. F. Dewald-KaufmannT. WüstenbergB. B. BartonS. GoerigkM. A. ReinhardR. MusilJ. WerleP. FalkaiA. JobstF. PadbergNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q J. F. Dewald-Kaufmann T. Wüstenberg B. B. Barton S. Goerigk M. A. Reinhard R. Musil J. Werle P. Falkai A. Jobst F. Padberg Dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion
description	Abstract Social rejection and exclusion (ostracism) represent main stressors in daily life and even threaten mental and physical health. Abundant data from subjective measures in social exclusion paradigms are available, but the dynamic behavioral response is largely unexplored. Here, we applied modified variants of the Cyberball paradigm in two consecutive experiments to investigate the adaptive behavioral and emotional reactions to partial social exclusion. In experiment 1, 68 healthy participants (females, mean age 24.76 ± 4.05 years) played 2 min inclusion, 5 min partial exclusion and 2 min total exclusion. In experiment 2, 94 healthy participants (48 females, mean age 34.50 ± 12.08 years) underwent an experimental condition (2 min inclusion, 10 min partial exclusion) and a control condition (12 min inclusion only) in randomized order. In experiment 1, behavioral responses to partial exclusion showed two characteristics: (1) an immediate increase in ball passes to the excluding player followed (2) by a later return of participants’ behavior to baseline. This finding was replicated for both genders and in comparison to a control condition in experiment 2. The dynamic behavioral response observed here may point to overlapping principles of cooperation in this ball tossing paradigm and serves as a novel experimental proxy.
format	article
author	J. F. Dewald-Kaufmann T. Wüstenberg B. B. Barton S. Goerigk M. A. Reinhard R. Musil J. Werle P. Falkai A. Jobst F. Padberg
author_facet	J. F. Dewald-Kaufmann T. Wüstenberg B. B. Barton S. Goerigk M. A. Reinhard R. Musil J. Werle P. Falkai A. Jobst F. Padberg
author_sort	J. F. Dewald-Kaufmann
title	Dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion
title_short	Dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion
title_full	Dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion
title_fullStr	Dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion
title_full_unstemmed	Dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion
title_sort	dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/19fb95196d314996889f6c2c13940655
work_keys_str_mv	AT jfdewaldkaufmann dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion AT twustenberg dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion AT bbbarton dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion AT sgoerigk dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion AT mareinhard dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion AT rmusil dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion AT jwerle dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion AT pfalkai dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion AT ajobst dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion AT fpadberg dynamicsoftheimmediatebehavioralresponsetopartialsocialexclusion
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Dynamics of the immediate behavioral response to partial social exclusion

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