Dietary Contamination with a Neonicotinoid (Clothianidin) Gradient Triggers Specific Dysbiosis Signatures of Microbiota Activity along the Honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) Digestive Tract
Pesticides are increasing honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) death rates globally. Clothianidin neonicotinoid appears to impair the microbe–immunity axis. We conducted cage experiments on newly emerged bees that were 4–6 days old and used a 16S rRNA metataxonomic approach to measure the im...
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Format: | article |
Langue: | EN |
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MDPI AG
2021
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Accès en ligne: | https://doaj.org/article/1a2fe3ef49504dbaaa2fe23639aacb34 |
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