Magnetic resonance imaging of mouse islet grafts labeled with novel chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.

<h4>Object</h4>To better understand the fate of islet isografts and allografts, we utilized a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique to monitor mouse islets labeled with a novel MR contrast agent, chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (CSPIO) nanoparticles.<h4>Materials a...

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Autores principales: Jyuhn-Huarng Juang, Chia-Rui Shen, Jiun-Jie Wang, Chien-Hung Kuo, Yu-Wen Chien, Hsiao-Yunn Kuo, Fu-Rong Chen, Ming H Chen, Tzu-Chen Yen, Zei-Tsan Tsai
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1a587a459fad4db1b1cadf81d646c9b82021-11-18T07:47:33ZMagnetic resonance imaging of mouse islet grafts labeled with novel chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0062626https://doaj.org/article/1a587a459fad4db1b1cadf81d646c9b82013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23658638/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Object</h4>To better understand the fate of islet isografts and allografts, we utilized a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique to monitor mouse islets labeled with a novel MR contrast agent, chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (CSPIO) nanoparticles.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>After being incubated with and without CSPIO (10 µg/ml), C57BL/6 mouse islets were examined under transmission electron microscope (TEM) and their insulin secretion was measured. Cytotoxicity was examined in α (αTC1) and β (NIT-1 and βTC) cell lines as well as islets. C57BL/6 mice were used as donors and inbred C57BL/6 and Balb/c mice were used as recipients of islet transplantation. Three hundred islets were transplanted under the left kidney capsule of each mouse and then MR was performed in the recipients periodically. At the end of study, the islet graft was removed for histology and TEM studies.<h4>Results</h4>After incubation of mouse islets with CSPIO (10 µg/mL), TEM showed CSPIO in endocytotic vesicles of α- and β-cells at 8 h. Incubation with CSPIO did not affect insulin secretion from islets and death rates of αTC1, NIT-1 and βTC cell lines as well as islets. After syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation, grafts of CSPIO-labeled islets were visualized on MR scans as persistent hypointense areas. At 8 weeks after syngeneic transplantation and 31 days after allogeneic transplantation, histology of CSPIO-labeled islet grafts showed colocalized insulin and iron staining in the same areas but the size of allografts decreased with time. TEM with elementary iron mapping demonstrated CSPIO distributed in the cytoplasm of islet cells, which maintained intact ultrastructure.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results indicate that after syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation, islets labeled with CSPIO nanoparticles can be effectively and safely imaged by MR.Jyuhn-Huarng JuangChia-Rui ShenJiun-Jie WangChien-Hung KuoYu-Wen ChienHsiao-Yunn KuoFu-Rong ChenMing H ChenTzu-Chen YenZei-Tsan TsaiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 4, p e62626 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jyuhn-Huarng Juang
Chia-Rui Shen
Jiun-Jie Wang
Chien-Hung Kuo
Yu-Wen Chien
Hsiao-Yunn Kuo
Fu-Rong Chen
Ming H Chen
Tzu-Chen Yen
Zei-Tsan Tsai
Magnetic resonance imaging of mouse islet grafts labeled with novel chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
description <h4>Object</h4>To better understand the fate of islet isografts and allografts, we utilized a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique to monitor mouse islets labeled with a novel MR contrast agent, chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (CSPIO) nanoparticles.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>After being incubated with and without CSPIO (10 µg/ml), C57BL/6 mouse islets were examined under transmission electron microscope (TEM) and their insulin secretion was measured. Cytotoxicity was examined in α (αTC1) and β (NIT-1 and βTC) cell lines as well as islets. C57BL/6 mice were used as donors and inbred C57BL/6 and Balb/c mice were used as recipients of islet transplantation. Three hundred islets were transplanted under the left kidney capsule of each mouse and then MR was performed in the recipients periodically. At the end of study, the islet graft was removed for histology and TEM studies.<h4>Results</h4>After incubation of mouse islets with CSPIO (10 µg/mL), TEM showed CSPIO in endocytotic vesicles of α- and β-cells at 8 h. Incubation with CSPIO did not affect insulin secretion from islets and death rates of αTC1, NIT-1 and βTC cell lines as well as islets. After syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation, grafts of CSPIO-labeled islets were visualized on MR scans as persistent hypointense areas. At 8 weeks after syngeneic transplantation and 31 days after allogeneic transplantation, histology of CSPIO-labeled islet grafts showed colocalized insulin and iron staining in the same areas but the size of allografts decreased with time. TEM with elementary iron mapping demonstrated CSPIO distributed in the cytoplasm of islet cells, which maintained intact ultrastructure.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results indicate that after syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation, islets labeled with CSPIO nanoparticles can be effectively and safely imaged by MR.
format article
author Jyuhn-Huarng Juang
Chia-Rui Shen
Jiun-Jie Wang
Chien-Hung Kuo
Yu-Wen Chien
Hsiao-Yunn Kuo
Fu-Rong Chen
Ming H Chen
Tzu-Chen Yen
Zei-Tsan Tsai
author_facet Jyuhn-Huarng Juang
Chia-Rui Shen
Jiun-Jie Wang
Chien-Hung Kuo
Yu-Wen Chien
Hsiao-Yunn Kuo
Fu-Rong Chen
Ming H Chen
Tzu-Chen Yen
Zei-Tsan Tsai
author_sort Jyuhn-Huarng Juang
title Magnetic resonance imaging of mouse islet grafts labeled with novel chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
title_short Magnetic resonance imaging of mouse islet grafts labeled with novel chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
title_full Magnetic resonance imaging of mouse islet grafts labeled with novel chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
title_fullStr Magnetic resonance imaging of mouse islet grafts labeled with novel chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic resonance imaging of mouse islet grafts labeled with novel chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
title_sort magnetic resonance imaging of mouse islet grafts labeled with novel chitosan-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/1a587a459fad4db1b1cadf81d646c9b8
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