The Radial Growth of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Was More Restricted by Precipitation Due to Climate Warming on Mt. Guandi, China

Transitional climate zones (TCZ) are characterized by instability due to rapid changes in climate and biological variables, and trees growing there are particularly sensitive to climate change. Therefore, knowledge about the shifted relationships of tree growth in response to climate warming will sh...

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Autores principales: Xiaoxia Huang, Xiaoneng Sun, Yuan Jiang, Feng Xue, Minghao Cui, Shoudong Zhao, Muyi Kang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1a6d0b2d720a464385a59ad765264cfd2021-11-25T17:39:25ZThe Radial Growth of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Was More Restricted by Precipitation Due to Climate Warming on Mt. Guandi, China10.3390/f121116021999-4907https://doaj.org/article/1a6d0b2d720a464385a59ad765264cfd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1602https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907Transitional climate zones (TCZ) are characterized by instability due to rapid changes in climate and biological variables, and trees growing there are particularly sensitive to climate change. Therefore, knowledge about the shifted relationships of tree growth in response to climate warming will shape regional forest conservation and management strategies. China has experienced rapid warming in recent decades. However, how tree growth in semihumid to semiarid regions, such as the Guandi Mountains, responds to more sophisticated changes in the hydrothermal combination is not yet clear. In this study, we used tree-ring width data from three sites along an elevational gradient in the Guandi Mountains to present the response of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Mast. radial growth to increasing temperature and elevational differences in the relationship between tree growth and climate. The results indicated that the Guandi Mountains have experienced rapid warming with a clear trend toward aridity. From 1959 to 1995, the radial growth of <i>P. wilsonii</i> was mainly influenced by temperature, while it was controlled by both temperature and precipitation after rapid warming in 1996. From 1959 to 2017, this species showed a generally consistent growth–climate relationship at different elevations in the Guandi Mountains. However, the radial growth of trees at higher elevations had a higher climatic correlation than at lower elevations, and it was more conditioned by higher summer temperatures and precipitation in December of the previous year. These results suggested that <i>P. wilsonii</i> was more susceptible to drought and high temperatures due to a warming climate and that more attention should be devoted to forest management, especially the adverse consequences of summer drought on <i>P. wilsonii</i>.Xiaoxia HuangXiaoneng SunYuan JiangFeng XueMinghao CuiShoudong ZhaoMuyi KangMDPI AGarticleclimate warmingtree growthabrupt change in temperatureresponsedendrochronologyPlant ecologyQK900-989ENForests, Vol 12, Iss 1602, p 1602 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic climate warming
tree growth
abrupt change in temperature
response
dendrochronology
Plant ecology
QK900-989
spellingShingle climate warming
tree growth
abrupt change in temperature
response
dendrochronology
Plant ecology
QK900-989
Xiaoxia Huang
Xiaoneng Sun
Yuan Jiang
Feng Xue
Minghao Cui
Shoudong Zhao
Muyi Kang
The Radial Growth of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Was More Restricted by Precipitation Due to Climate Warming on Mt. Guandi, China
description Transitional climate zones (TCZ) are characterized by instability due to rapid changes in climate and biological variables, and trees growing there are particularly sensitive to climate change. Therefore, knowledge about the shifted relationships of tree growth in response to climate warming will shape regional forest conservation and management strategies. China has experienced rapid warming in recent decades. However, how tree growth in semihumid to semiarid regions, such as the Guandi Mountains, responds to more sophisticated changes in the hydrothermal combination is not yet clear. In this study, we used tree-ring width data from three sites along an elevational gradient in the Guandi Mountains to present the response of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Mast. radial growth to increasing temperature and elevational differences in the relationship between tree growth and climate. The results indicated that the Guandi Mountains have experienced rapid warming with a clear trend toward aridity. From 1959 to 1995, the radial growth of <i>P. wilsonii</i> was mainly influenced by temperature, while it was controlled by both temperature and precipitation after rapid warming in 1996. From 1959 to 2017, this species showed a generally consistent growth–climate relationship at different elevations in the Guandi Mountains. However, the radial growth of trees at higher elevations had a higher climatic correlation than at lower elevations, and it was more conditioned by higher summer temperatures and precipitation in December of the previous year. These results suggested that <i>P. wilsonii</i> was more susceptible to drought and high temperatures due to a warming climate and that more attention should be devoted to forest management, especially the adverse consequences of summer drought on <i>P. wilsonii</i>.
format article
author Xiaoxia Huang
Xiaoneng Sun
Yuan Jiang
Feng Xue
Minghao Cui
Shoudong Zhao
Muyi Kang
author_facet Xiaoxia Huang
Xiaoneng Sun
Yuan Jiang
Feng Xue
Minghao Cui
Shoudong Zhao
Muyi Kang
author_sort Xiaoxia Huang
title The Radial Growth of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Was More Restricted by Precipitation Due to Climate Warming on Mt. Guandi, China
title_short The Radial Growth of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Was More Restricted by Precipitation Due to Climate Warming on Mt. Guandi, China
title_full The Radial Growth of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Was More Restricted by Precipitation Due to Climate Warming on Mt. Guandi, China
title_fullStr The Radial Growth of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Was More Restricted by Precipitation Due to Climate Warming on Mt. Guandi, China
title_full_unstemmed The Radial Growth of <i>Picea wilsonii</i> Was More Restricted by Precipitation Due to Climate Warming on Mt. Guandi, China
title_sort radial growth of <i>picea wilsonii</i> was more restricted by precipitation due to climate warming on mt. guandi, china
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1a6d0b2d720a464385a59ad765264cfd
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