Passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

<h4>Backgrounds/objective</h4>The prevalence of diabetes is increasing rapidly all over the world. However, studies on passive smoking and type 2 diabetes have not been systematically assessed. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to explore whether an association exists between passi...

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Autores principales:	Ying Wang, Jie Ji, Yu-jian Liu, Xuan Deng, Qi-qiang He
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1a8e9ffc1d5b4ab7a5c1e4f1964c9a68
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1a8e9ffc1d5b4ab7a5c1e4f1964c9a682021-11-18T09:02:32ZPassive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0069915https://doaj.org/article/1a8e9ffc1d5b4ab7a5c1e4f1964c9a682013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23922856/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Backgrounds/objective</h4>The prevalence of diabetes is increasing rapidly all over the world. However, studies on passive smoking and type 2 diabetes have not been systematically assessed. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to explore whether an association exists between passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes.<h4>Methods</h4>We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane library and Web of Science up to April 9(th), 2013, to identify prospective cohort studies that assessed passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes. The fixed-effect model was used to calculate the overall relative risk (RR).<h4>Result</h4>4 prospective cohort studies were included for analysis, with a total of 112,351 participants involved. The pooled RR was 1.28 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14 to 1.44) comparing those who were exposed to passive smoking with those who were not. Subgroup, sensitivity analysis and publication bias test suggested the overall result of this analysis was robust.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Passive smoking is associated with a significantly increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Further well-designed studies are warranted to confirm this association.Ying WangJie JiYu-jian LiuXuan DengQi-qiang HePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 7, p e69915 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Ying Wang Jie Ji Yu-jian Liu Xuan Deng Qi-qiang He Passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
description	<h4>Backgrounds/objective</h4>The prevalence of diabetes is increasing rapidly all over the world. However, studies on passive smoking and type 2 diabetes have not been systematically assessed. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to explore whether an association exists between passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes.<h4>Methods</h4>We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane library and Web of Science up to April 9(th), 2013, to identify prospective cohort studies that assessed passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes. The fixed-effect model was used to calculate the overall relative risk (RR).<h4>Result</h4>4 prospective cohort studies were included for analysis, with a total of 112,351 participants involved. The pooled RR was 1.28 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.14 to 1.44) comparing those who were exposed to passive smoking with those who were not. Subgroup, sensitivity analysis and publication bias test suggested the overall result of this analysis was robust.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Passive smoking is associated with a significantly increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Further well-designed studies are warranted to confirm this association.
format	article
author	Ying Wang Jie Ji Yu-jian Liu Xuan Deng Qi-qiang He
author_facet	Ying Wang Jie Ji Yu-jian Liu Xuan Deng Qi-qiang He
author_sort	Ying Wang
title	Passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
title_short	Passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
title_full	Passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
title_fullStr	Passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
title_full_unstemmed	Passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
title_sort	passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/1a8e9ffc1d5b4ab7a5c1e4f1964c9a68
work_keys_str_mv	AT yingwang passivesmokingandriskoftype2diabetesametaanalysisofprospectivecohortstudies AT jieji passivesmokingandriskoftype2diabetesametaanalysisofprospectivecohortstudies AT yujianliu passivesmokingandriskoftype2diabetesametaanalysisofprospectivecohortstudies AT xuandeng passivesmokingandriskoftype2diabetesametaanalysisofprospectivecohortstudies AT qiqianghe passivesmokingandriskoftype2diabetesametaanalysisofprospectivecohortstudies
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Passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

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