High-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines

Abstract Cell lines are widely used in research and for diagnostic tests and are often shared between laboratories. Lack of cell line authentication can result in the use of contaminated or misidentified cell lines, potentially affecting the results from research and diagnostic activities. Cell line...

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Autores principales: Oliver Lung, Rebecca Candlish, Michelle Nebroski, Peter Kruckiewicz, Cody Buchanan, Mariko Moniwa
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1ab6efbf42494a7d978e8bec9d214b09
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1ab6efbf42494a7d978e8bec9d214b092021-11-08T10:50:17ZHigh-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines10.1038/s41598-021-00779-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1ab6efbf42494a7d978e8bec9d214b092021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00779-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Cell lines are widely used in research and for diagnostic tests and are often shared between laboratories. Lack of cell line authentication can result in the use of contaminated or misidentified cell lines, potentially affecting the results from research and diagnostic activities. Cell line authentication and contamination detection based on metagenomic high-throughput sequencing (HTS) was tested on DNA and RNA from 63 cell lines available at the Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease. Through sequence comparison of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gene, the species identity of 53 cell lines was confirmed, and eight cell lines were found to show a greater pairwise nucleotide identity in the COX1 sequence of a different species within the same expected genus. Two cell lines, LFBK-αvβ6 and SCP-HS, were determined to be composed of cells from a different species and genus. Mycoplasma contamination was not detected in any cell lines. However, several expected and unexpected viral sequences were detected, including part of the classical swine fever virus genome in the IB-RS-2 Clone D10 cell line. Metagenomics-based HTS is a useful laboratory QA tool for cell line authentication and contamination detection that should be conducted regularly.Oliver LungRebecca CandlishMichelle NebroskiPeter KruckiewiczCody BuchananMariko MoniwaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Oliver Lung
Rebecca Candlish
Michelle Nebroski
Peter Kruckiewicz
Cody Buchanan
Mariko Moniwa
High-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines
description Abstract Cell lines are widely used in research and for diagnostic tests and are often shared between laboratories. Lack of cell line authentication can result in the use of contaminated or misidentified cell lines, potentially affecting the results from research and diagnostic activities. Cell line authentication and contamination detection based on metagenomic high-throughput sequencing (HTS) was tested on DNA and RNA from 63 cell lines available at the Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease. Through sequence comparison of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gene, the species identity of 53 cell lines was confirmed, and eight cell lines were found to show a greater pairwise nucleotide identity in the COX1 sequence of a different species within the same expected genus. Two cell lines, LFBK-αvβ6 and SCP-HS, were determined to be composed of cells from a different species and genus. Mycoplasma contamination was not detected in any cell lines. However, several expected and unexpected viral sequences were detected, including part of the classical swine fever virus genome in the IB-RS-2 Clone D10 cell line. Metagenomics-based HTS is a useful laboratory QA tool for cell line authentication and contamination detection that should be conducted regularly.
format article
author Oliver Lung
Rebecca Candlish
Michelle Nebroski
Peter Kruckiewicz
Cody Buchanan
Mariko Moniwa
author_facet Oliver Lung
Rebecca Candlish
Michelle Nebroski
Peter Kruckiewicz
Cody Buchanan
Mariko Moniwa
author_sort Oliver Lung
title High-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines
title_short High-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines
title_full High-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines
title_fullStr High-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines
title_full_unstemmed High-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines
title_sort high-throughput sequencing for species authentication and contamination detection of 63 cell lines
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1ab6efbf42494a7d978e8bec9d214b09
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