Au-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Preparation by Laser Ablation and Sputtering Plasmas for Its Potential Use as Photoanodes in Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP)

Titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) is widely used, studied, and synthesized using different methodologies. By a modification of the material, it can be applied to wastewater treatment. A combined sputtering-laser ablation setup was used to deposit TiO<sub>2</sub> thin films m...

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Autores principales: Luis Alejandro Martínez-Chávez, Eric Mauricio Rivera-Muñoz, Rodrigo Rafael Velázquez-Castillo, Luis Escobar-Alarcón, Karen Esquivel
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1ac2a161015a4f14b903c553537c0a762021-11-25T17:06:52ZAu-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Preparation by Laser Ablation and Sputtering Plasmas for Its Potential Use as Photoanodes in Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP)10.3390/catal111114062073-4344https://doaj.org/article/1ac2a161015a4f14b903c553537c0a762021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/11/1406https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4344Titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) is widely used, studied, and synthesized using different methodologies. By a modification of the material, it can be applied to wastewater treatment. A combined sputtering-laser ablation setup was used to deposit TiO<sub>2</sub> thin films modified, individually and simultaneously, with gold (Au) and silver (Ag). To investigate the effect of the metal incorporation in titanium and its impact on the photocatalytic activity, with dye discoloration as a pollutant compound model, the deposited films were characterized by UV–Vis, photoluminescence, and Raman spectroscopies, as well as by parallel beam X-ray diffraction. The results showed that films with different Au and Ag loads, and an 18 nm average crystallite size, were obtained. These metals have an essential effect on the deposited film’s compositional, structural, and optical properties, directly reflected in its photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic test results using UV-Vis showed that, after 1 h of applying a 4.8 V electric voltage, a discoloration of up to 80% of malachite green (MG) was achieved, using ultraviolet (UV) light.Luis Alejandro Martínez-ChávezEric Mauricio Rivera-MuñozRodrigo Rafael Velázquez-CastilloLuis Escobar-AlarcónKaren EsquivelMDPI AGarticlesputteringlaser ablationthins filmstitanium oxidephoto-electrocatalysisChemical technologyTP1-1185ChemistryQD1-999ENCatalysts, Vol 11, Iss 1406, p 1406 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sputtering
laser ablation
thins films
titanium oxide
photo-electrocatalysis
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle sputtering
laser ablation
thins films
titanium oxide
photo-electrocatalysis
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Chemistry
QD1-999
Luis Alejandro Martínez-Chávez
Eric Mauricio Rivera-Muñoz
Rodrigo Rafael Velázquez-Castillo
Luis Escobar-Alarcón
Karen Esquivel
Au-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Preparation by Laser Ablation and Sputtering Plasmas for Its Potential Use as Photoanodes in Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP)
description Titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) is widely used, studied, and synthesized using different methodologies. By a modification of the material, it can be applied to wastewater treatment. A combined sputtering-laser ablation setup was used to deposit TiO<sub>2</sub> thin films modified, individually and simultaneously, with gold (Au) and silver (Ag). To investigate the effect of the metal incorporation in titanium and its impact on the photocatalytic activity, with dye discoloration as a pollutant compound model, the deposited films were characterized by UV–Vis, photoluminescence, and Raman spectroscopies, as well as by parallel beam X-ray diffraction. The results showed that films with different Au and Ag loads, and an 18 nm average crystallite size, were obtained. These metals have an essential effect on the deposited film’s compositional, structural, and optical properties, directly reflected in its photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic test results using UV-Vis showed that, after 1 h of applying a 4.8 V electric voltage, a discoloration of up to 80% of malachite green (MG) was achieved, using ultraviolet (UV) light.
format article
author Luis Alejandro Martínez-Chávez
Eric Mauricio Rivera-Muñoz
Rodrigo Rafael Velázquez-Castillo
Luis Escobar-Alarcón
Karen Esquivel
author_facet Luis Alejandro Martínez-Chávez
Eric Mauricio Rivera-Muñoz
Rodrigo Rafael Velázquez-Castillo
Luis Escobar-Alarcón
Karen Esquivel
author_sort Luis Alejandro Martínez-Chávez
title Au-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Preparation by Laser Ablation and Sputtering Plasmas for Its Potential Use as Photoanodes in Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP)
title_short Au-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Preparation by Laser Ablation and Sputtering Plasmas for Its Potential Use as Photoanodes in Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP)
title_full Au-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Preparation by Laser Ablation and Sputtering Plasmas for Its Potential Use as Photoanodes in Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP)
title_fullStr Au-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Preparation by Laser Ablation and Sputtering Plasmas for Its Potential Use as Photoanodes in Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP)
title_full_unstemmed Au-Ag/TiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films Preparation by Laser Ablation and Sputtering Plasmas for Its Potential Use as Photoanodes in Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP)
title_sort au-ag/tio<sub>2</sub> thin films preparation by laser ablation and sputtering plasmas for its potential use as photoanodes in electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (eaop)
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1ac2a161015a4f14b903c553537c0a76
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