Modulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation

Abstract Reaching a beneficial intestinal microbiota early in life is desirable for piglets, as microbiota will impact their future health. One strategy to achieve this is the addition of prebiotics to sows’ diet, as their microbiota will be transferred. Transmission of microbiota to the offspring o...

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Autores principales:	Julie Leblois, Sébastien Massart, Bing Li, José Wavreille, Jérôme Bindelle, Nadia Everaert
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1ac66a404e4548cdb7478a5232da544d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1ac66a404e4548cdb7478a5232da544d2021-12-02T12:32:38ZModulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation10.1038/s41598-017-07228-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1ac66a404e4548cdb7478a5232da544d2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07228-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Reaching a beneficial intestinal microbiota early in life is desirable for piglets, as microbiota will impact their future health. One strategy to achieve this is the addition of prebiotics to sows’ diet, as their microbiota will be transferred. Transmission of microbiota to the offspring occurs at birth and during lactation but a transfer might also occur during gestation. The objectives of this study were to determine whether and when (before and/or after birth) a maternal transfer of the microbiota occurs, and to observe the impact of wheat bran (WB) in sows’ diet on their faecal microbiota, their offspring’s microbiota and fermentation profile. Sequencing was performed on DNA extracted from umbilical cord blood, meconium, sows’ faeces and piglets’ colon content. Short-chain fatty acid production was determined in piglets’ distal gut. Different bacteria (mostly Proteobacteria, followed by Firmicutes) were found in the umbilical cord blood, suggesting a maternal transfer occurring already during gestation. Less butyrate was produced in the caecum of WB piglets and a lower concentration of valerate was observed in all intestinal parts of WB piglets. Maternal wheat bran supplementation affected microbiota of sows and piglets differently.Julie LebloisSébastien MassartBing LiJosé WavreilleJérôme BindelleNadia EveraertNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Julie Leblois Sébastien Massart Bing Li José Wavreille Jérôme Bindelle Nadia Everaert Modulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation
description	Abstract Reaching a beneficial intestinal microbiota early in life is desirable for piglets, as microbiota will impact their future health. One strategy to achieve this is the addition of prebiotics to sows’ diet, as their microbiota will be transferred. Transmission of microbiota to the offspring occurs at birth and during lactation but a transfer might also occur during gestation. The objectives of this study were to determine whether and when (before and/or after birth) a maternal transfer of the microbiota occurs, and to observe the impact of wheat bran (WB) in sows’ diet on their faecal microbiota, their offspring’s microbiota and fermentation profile. Sequencing was performed on DNA extracted from umbilical cord blood, meconium, sows’ faeces and piglets’ colon content. Short-chain fatty acid production was determined in piglets’ distal gut. Different bacteria (mostly Proteobacteria, followed by Firmicutes) were found in the umbilical cord blood, suggesting a maternal transfer occurring already during gestation. Less butyrate was produced in the caecum of WB piglets and a lower concentration of valerate was observed in all intestinal parts of WB piglets. Maternal wheat bran supplementation affected microbiota of sows and piglets differently.
format	article
author	Julie Leblois Sébastien Massart Bing Li José Wavreille Jérôme Bindelle Nadia Everaert
author_facet	Julie Leblois Sébastien Massart Bing Li José Wavreille Jérôme Bindelle Nadia Everaert
author_sort	Julie Leblois
title	Modulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation
title_short	Modulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation
title_full	Modulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation
title_fullStr	Modulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation
title_full_unstemmed	Modulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation
title_sort	modulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/1ac66a404e4548cdb7478a5232da544d
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Modulation of piglets’ microbiota: differential effects by a high wheat bran maternal diet during gestation and lactation

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