The distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population

Objective: Salivary gland tumors account for 6%–8% of head and neck neoplasms with the parotid gland as the most common primary site. Pleomorphic adenomas (PA) are considered the most common benign parotid gland neoplasms, followed by Warthin tumors (WT). The goal of this study was to investigate th...

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Autores principales:	Adnan S. Hussaini, Navin R. Prasad, Edina Paal, Eshetu A. Tefera, Sonya Malekzadeh, Jessica H. Maxwell
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021
Materias:	Parotid neoplasm Warthin tumor Pleomorphic adenoma Tobacco Head and neck cancer Veteran Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547 Surgery RD1-811
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1ad2bf9bea2a4486911d37633b76cb39
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1ad2bf9bea2a4486911d37633b76cb392021-12-02T18:53:55ZThe distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population2095-881110.1016/j.wjorl.2020.05.009https://doaj.org/article/1ad2bf9bea2a4486911d37633b76cb392021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095881120300949https://doaj.org/toc/2095-8811Objective: Salivary gland tumors account for 6%–8% of head and neck neoplasms with the parotid gland as the most common primary site. Pleomorphic adenomas (PA) are considered the most common benign parotid gland neoplasms, followed by Warthin tumors (WT). The goal of this study was to investigate the distribution of parotid gland neoplasms among a United States veteran population. Design: Retrospective chart review. Setting: Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Participants: Veterans who underwent fine needle aspiration (FNA) for a parotid gland mass from 2000 to 2018 were included. Medical records were reviewed for gender, age, tobacco use, surgery date, and pathology results. Main outcome measures: Changes in the distribution of parotid neoplasms and tobacco use over an 18-year period. Results: Of 141 patients with parotid gland masses, 86.5% (n = 122) were benign, 9.9% (n = 14) were malignant, and 3.5% (n = 5) were indeterminate. Of benign tumors, WT accounted for the majority at 51.6%, followed by PA at 40.2%. When stratified by decade (2000–2009 and 2010–2018), the proportion of WT compared to all other benign and malignant neoplasms increased from 31.6% to 53.6%, whereas the proportion of PA decreased from 36.8% to 33.3%. The rate of tobacco use was unchanged at approximately 32.0% among our cohort from 2000 to 2018. Conclusion: Among our cohort of veteran patients, WT was the most common benign parotid tumor and has increased in incidence over the last two decades despite an unchanged smoking rate.Adnan S. HussainiNavin R. PrasadEdina PaalEshetu A. TeferaSonya MalekzadehJessica H. MaxwellKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleParotid neoplasmWarthin tumorPleomorphic adenomaTobaccoHead and neck cancerVeteranOtorhinolaryngologyRF1-547SurgeryRD1-811ENWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 285-290 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Parotid neoplasm Warthin tumor Pleomorphic adenoma Tobacco Head and neck cancer Veteran Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547 Surgery RD1-811
spellingShingle	Parotid neoplasm Warthin tumor Pleomorphic adenoma Tobacco Head and neck cancer Veteran Otorhinolaryngology RF1-547 Surgery RD1-811 Adnan S. Hussaini Navin R. Prasad Edina Paal Eshetu A. Tefera Sonya Malekzadeh Jessica H. Maxwell The distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population
description	Objective: Salivary gland tumors account for 6%–8% of head and neck neoplasms with the parotid gland as the most common primary site. Pleomorphic adenomas (PA) are considered the most common benign parotid gland neoplasms, followed by Warthin tumors (WT). The goal of this study was to investigate the distribution of parotid gland neoplasms among a United States veteran population. Design: Retrospective chart review. Setting: Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Participants: Veterans who underwent fine needle aspiration (FNA) for a parotid gland mass from 2000 to 2018 were included. Medical records were reviewed for gender, age, tobacco use, surgery date, and pathology results. Main outcome measures: Changes in the distribution of parotid neoplasms and tobacco use over an 18-year period. Results: Of 141 patients with parotid gland masses, 86.5% (n = 122) were benign, 9.9% (n = 14) were malignant, and 3.5% (n = 5) were indeterminate. Of benign tumors, WT accounted for the majority at 51.6%, followed by PA at 40.2%. When stratified by decade (2000–2009 and 2010–2018), the proportion of WT compared to all other benign and malignant neoplasms increased from 31.6% to 53.6%, whereas the proportion of PA decreased from 36.8% to 33.3%. The rate of tobacco use was unchanged at approximately 32.0% among our cohort from 2000 to 2018. Conclusion: Among our cohort of veteran patients, WT was the most common benign parotid tumor and has increased in incidence over the last two decades despite an unchanged smoking rate.
format	article
author	Adnan S. Hussaini Navin R. Prasad Edina Paal Eshetu A. Tefera Sonya Malekzadeh Jessica H. Maxwell
author_facet	Adnan S. Hussaini Navin R. Prasad Edina Paal Eshetu A. Tefera Sonya Malekzadeh Jessica H. Maxwell
author_sort	Adnan S. Hussaini
title	The distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population
title_short	The distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population
title_full	The distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population
title_fullStr	The distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population
title_full_unstemmed	The distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population
title_sort	distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population
publisher	KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/1ad2bf9bea2a4486911d37633b76cb39
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The distribution of parotid gland neoplasms in a veteran population

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