Predicting drug resistance related to ABC transporters using unsupervised Consensus Self-Organizing Maps

Abstract ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters play a pivotal role in drug elimination, particularly on several types of cancer in which these proteins are overexpressed. Due to their promiscuous ligand recognition, building computational models for substrate classification is quite challenging. T...

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Autores principales: Roger Estrada-Tejedor, Gerhard F. Ecker
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1af7f668c79d46b3b66dc433b7fba566
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1af7f668c79d46b3b66dc433b7fba5662021-12-02T11:40:46ZPredicting drug resistance related to ABC transporters using unsupervised Consensus Self-Organizing Maps10.1038/s41598-018-25235-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1af7f668c79d46b3b66dc433b7fba5662018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25235-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters play a pivotal role in drug elimination, particularly on several types of cancer in which these proteins are overexpressed. Due to their promiscuous ligand recognition, building computational models for substrate classification is quite challenging. This study evaluates the use of modified Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) for predicting drug resistance associated with P-gp, MPR1 and BCRP activity. Herein, we present a novel multi-labelled unsupervised classification model which combines a new clustering algorithm with SOM. It significantly improves the accuracy of substrates classification, catching up with traditional supervised machine learning algorithms. Results can be applied to predict the pharmacological profile of new drug candidates during the drug development process.Roger Estrada-TejedorGerhard F. EckerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Roger Estrada-Tejedor
Gerhard F. Ecker
Predicting drug resistance related to ABC transporters using unsupervised Consensus Self-Organizing Maps
description Abstract ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters play a pivotal role in drug elimination, particularly on several types of cancer in which these proteins are overexpressed. Due to their promiscuous ligand recognition, building computational models for substrate classification is quite challenging. This study evaluates the use of modified Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) for predicting drug resistance associated with P-gp, MPR1 and BCRP activity. Herein, we present a novel multi-labelled unsupervised classification model which combines a new clustering algorithm with SOM. It significantly improves the accuracy of substrates classification, catching up with traditional supervised machine learning algorithms. Results can be applied to predict the pharmacological profile of new drug candidates during the drug development process.
format article
author Roger Estrada-Tejedor
Gerhard F. Ecker
author_facet Roger Estrada-Tejedor
Gerhard F. Ecker
author_sort Roger Estrada-Tejedor
title Predicting drug resistance related to ABC transporters using unsupervised Consensus Self-Organizing Maps
title_short Predicting drug resistance related to ABC transporters using unsupervised Consensus Self-Organizing Maps
title_full Predicting drug resistance related to ABC transporters using unsupervised Consensus Self-Organizing Maps
title_fullStr Predicting drug resistance related to ABC transporters using unsupervised Consensus Self-Organizing Maps
title_full_unstemmed Predicting drug resistance related to ABC transporters using unsupervised Consensus Self-Organizing Maps
title_sort predicting drug resistance related to abc transporters using unsupervised consensus self-organizing maps
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/1af7f668c79d46b3b66dc433b7fba566
work_keys_str_mv AT rogerestradatejedor predictingdrugresistancerelatedtoabctransportersusingunsupervisedconsensusselforganizingmaps
AT gerhardfecker predictingdrugresistancerelatedtoabctransportersusingunsupervisedconsensusselforganizingmaps
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