Future Liver remnant: A challenge in liver resection surgery

Introduction and Objective: The frontiers of liver resection are expanding. Future Liver Remnant; its volume, function and complication have a predictive value in post resection outcome including post resection liver failure. This study is directed to discuss the issues related to future liver remn...

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Autores principales: S Regmee, TY Tamang, DK Maharjan, SK Shrestha, PB thapa
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Society of Surgeons of Nepal 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1b3a1db6e7214ef280be020857e39d1d
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Sumario:Introduction and Objective: The frontiers of liver resection are expanding. Future Liver Remnant; its volume, function and complication have a predictive value in post resection outcome including post resection liver failure. This study is directed to discuss the issues related to future liver remnant. Objective: To discuss issues related to Future Liver Remnant in patients planned for major liver resection Materials and Methods: Data of patients admitted for liver resection at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Surgical Unit III with varied diagnosis, were collected prospectively over a period of 1 year. In our non transplant center, Future Liver Remnant was managed with varying methods. Of the 12 liver resections, 3 prototype cases with different FLR issues are discussed in this study. Results: The first case had issue related to the volume of the liver remnant for which she underwent a portal vein ligation followed by resection (after adequate volume increase) in the second surgery. The second case was a Hepatocellular Carcinoma with CTP 8 cirrhosis. Despite adequate liver volume, decision for liver resection was delayed due to possible postoperative decompensation. The third patient was a Hilar cholangiocarcinoma with obstructive jaundice. Biliary decompression (PTBD) was performed. However, inadequate fall in bilirubin caused dilemma for liver resection. Despite the dilemma, all 3 cases underwent liver resection with no postoperative liver failure. Conclusion: Issues related to the volume and function of future liver remnant in patient undergoing liver resection should be adequately addressed by various pre operative, intra operative, and post operative measures.