Critical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models

This paper presents a brief analysis of most known problem solving theoretical models realized using epistemological categories such as observer position, object of study, methods and procedures, and descriptive or explicative scope. The review showed linear and cyclical models, the need to recogniz...

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Autores principales: María Lucero Botía Sanabria, Luis Humberto Orozco Pulido
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ES
Publicado: Universidad de San Buenaventura 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1b4b990b8d444c40bdd873bfddf60828
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1b4b990b8d444c40bdd873bfddf608282021-11-25T02:24:13ZCritical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models10.21500/20112084.8792011-20842011-7922https://doaj.org/article/1b4b990b8d444c40bdd873bfddf608282009-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/879https://doaj.org/toc/2011-2084https://doaj.org/toc/2011-7922This paper presents a brief analysis of most known problem solving theoretical models realized using epistemological categories such as observer position, object of study, methods and procedures, and descriptive or explicative scope. The review showed linear and cyclical models, the need to recognize method's limitations to generalizing, the relevance of expliciting observer position, and a diffuse delimitation of the object problem solving as a cognitive process. An integrative and molar theoretical model of problem solving as a dependent variable is proposed whose variations go with critical cognitive processes (information processing, comprehension, reasoning, cognitive styles, and attitudes). Its molar feature refers to that it integrates basic and high order processes in a general cognitive activity; this proposal has to be extensively tested.María Lucero Botía SanabriaLuis Humberto Orozco PulidoUniversidad de San BuenaventuraarticleProblem solvingtheorycognitiveprocesses.PsychologyBF1-990ENESInternational Journal of Psychological Research, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ES
topic Problem solving
theory
cognitive
processes.
Psychology
BF1-990
spellingShingle Problem solving
theory
cognitive
processes.
Psychology
BF1-990
María Lucero Botía Sanabria
Luis Humberto Orozco Pulido
Critical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models
description This paper presents a brief analysis of most known problem solving theoretical models realized using epistemological categories such as observer position, object of study, methods and procedures, and descriptive or explicative scope. The review showed linear and cyclical models, the need to recognize method's limitations to generalizing, the relevance of expliciting observer position, and a diffuse delimitation of the object problem solving as a cognitive process. An integrative and molar theoretical model of problem solving as a dependent variable is proposed whose variations go with critical cognitive processes (information processing, comprehension, reasoning, cognitive styles, and attitudes). Its molar feature refers to that it integrates basic and high order processes in a general cognitive activity; this proposal has to be extensively tested.
format article
author María Lucero Botía Sanabria
Luis Humberto Orozco Pulido
author_facet María Lucero Botía Sanabria
Luis Humberto Orozco Pulido
author_sort María Lucero Botía Sanabria
title Critical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models
title_short Critical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models
title_full Critical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models
title_fullStr Critical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models
title_full_unstemmed Critical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models
title_sort critical review of problem solving processes traditional theoretical models
publisher Universidad de San Buenaventura
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/1b4b990b8d444c40bdd873bfddf60828
work_keys_str_mv AT marialucerobotiasanabria criticalreviewofproblemsolvingprocessestraditionaltheoreticalmodels
AT luishumbertoorozcopulido criticalreviewofproblemsolvingprocessestraditionaltheoreticalmodels
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