Models and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach

W Jack Rejeski, Jason FanningDepartment of Health & Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USABackground: Historically, influential models and theories of health behavior employed in aging research view human behavior as determined by conscious processes that invo...

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Autores principales:	Rejeski WJ, Fanning J
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	Health Behavior Models Theories Interventions Aging Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/1b57680179b44428a7fee2d927a4f35a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:1b57680179b44428a7fee2d927a4f35a2021-12-02T09:15:59ZModels and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/1b57680179b44428a7fee2d927a4f35a2019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/models-and-theories-of-health-behavior-and-clinical-interventions-in-a-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998W Jack Rejeski, Jason FanningDepartment of Health & Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USABackground: Historically, influential models and theories of health behavior employed in aging research view human behavior as determined by conscious processes that involve intentional motives and beliefs. We examine the evolution, strengths, and weaknesses of this approach; then offer a contemporary definition of the mind, provide support for it, and discuss the implications it has for the design of behavioral interventions in research on aging.Methods: A narrative review was conducted.Results: Traditionally, models and theories used to either predict or change health behaviors in aging have not viewed the mind as encompassing embodied and relational processes nor have they given adequate attention to multi-level, in-the-moment determinants of health behavior.Discussion: Future theory and research in aging would benefit from a broader integrative model of health behavior. The effects of adverse life experience and changes in biological systems with aging and chronic disease on health behavior warrant increased attention.Keywords: health behavior, models, theories, interventions, aging  Rejeski WJFanning JDove Medical PressarticleHealth BehaviorModelsTheoriesInterventionsAgingGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1007-1019 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Health Behavior Models Theories Interventions Aging Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	Health Behavior Models Theories Interventions Aging Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Rejeski WJ Fanning J Models and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach
description	W Jack Rejeski, Jason FanningDepartment of Health & Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USABackground: Historically, influential models and theories of health behavior employed in aging research view human behavior as determined by conscious processes that involve intentional motives and beliefs. We examine the evolution, strengths, and weaknesses of this approach; then offer a contemporary definition of the mind, provide support for it, and discuss the implications it has for the design of behavioral interventions in research on aging.Methods: A narrative review was conducted.Results: Traditionally, models and theories used to either predict or change health behaviors in aging have not viewed the mind as encompassing embodied and relational processes nor have they given adequate attention to multi-level, in-the-moment determinants of health behavior.Discussion: Future theory and research in aging would benefit from a broader integrative model of health behavior. The effects of adverse life experience and changes in biological systems with aging and chronic disease on health behavior warrant increased attention.Keywords: health behavior, models, theories, interventions, aging
format	article
author	Rejeski WJ Fanning J
author_facet	Rejeski WJ Fanning J
author_sort	Rejeski WJ
title	Models and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach
title_short	Models and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach
title_full	Models and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach
title_fullStr	Models and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach
title_full_unstemmed	Models and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach
title_sort	models and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/1b57680179b44428a7fee2d927a4f35a
work_keys_str_mv	AT rejeskiwj modelsandtheoriesofhealthbehaviorandclinicalinterventionsinagingacontemporaryintegrativeapproach AT fanningj modelsandtheoriesofhealthbehaviorandclinicalinterventionsinagingacontemporaryintegrativeapproach
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Models and theories of health behavior and clinical interventions in aging: a contemporary, integrative approach

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