Glycoproteomic analysis of the changes in protein N-glycosylation during neuronal differentiation in human-induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neuronal cells

Abstract N-glycosylation of glycoproteins, a major post-translational modification, plays a crucial role in various biological phenomena. In central nervous systems, N-glycosylation is thought to be associated with differentiation and regeneration; however, the state and role of N-glycosylation in n...

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Autores principales: Kazumasa Kimura, Takumi Koizumi, Takaya Urasawa, Yuki Ohta, Daisuke Takakura, Nana Kawasaki
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1b5fad1276fc47159531affe4d74a5f92021-12-02T15:49:31ZGlycoproteomic analysis of the changes in protein N-glycosylation during neuronal differentiation in human-induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neuronal cells10.1038/s41598-021-90102-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1b5fad1276fc47159531affe4d74a5f92021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90102-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract N-glycosylation of glycoproteins, a major post-translational modification, plays a crucial role in various biological phenomena. In central nervous systems, N-glycosylation is thought to be associated with differentiation and regeneration; however, the state and role of N-glycosylation in neuronal differentiation remain unclear. Here, we conducted sequential LC/MS/MS analyses of tryptic digest, enriched glycopeptides, and deglycosylated peptides of proteins derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and iPSC-derived neuronal cells, which were used as a model of neuronal differentiation. We demonstrate that the production profiles of many glycoproteins and their glycoforms were altered during neuronal differentiation. Particularly, the levels of glycoproteins modified with an N-glycan, consisting of five N-acetylhexosamines, three hexoses, and a fucose (HN5H3F), increased in dopaminergic neuron-rich cells (DAs). The N-glycan was deduced to be a fucosylated and bisected biantennary glycan based on product ion spectra. Interestingly, the HN5H3F-modified proteins were predicted to be functionally involved in neural cell adhesion, axon guidance, and the semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway, and protein modifications were site-selective and DA-selective regardless of protein production levels. Our integrated method for glycoproteome analysis and resultant profiles of glycoproteins and their glycoforms provide valuable information for further understanding the role of N-glycosylation in neuronal differentiation and neural regeneration.Kazumasa KimuraTakumi KoizumiTakaya UrasawaYuki OhtaDaisuke TakakuraNana KawasakiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kazumasa Kimura
Takumi Koizumi
Takaya Urasawa
Yuki Ohta
Daisuke Takakura
Nana Kawasaki
Glycoproteomic analysis of the changes in protein N-glycosylation during neuronal differentiation in human-induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neuronal cells
description Abstract N-glycosylation of glycoproteins, a major post-translational modification, plays a crucial role in various biological phenomena. In central nervous systems, N-glycosylation is thought to be associated with differentiation and regeneration; however, the state and role of N-glycosylation in neuronal differentiation remain unclear. Here, we conducted sequential LC/MS/MS analyses of tryptic digest, enriched glycopeptides, and deglycosylated peptides of proteins derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and iPSC-derived neuronal cells, which were used as a model of neuronal differentiation. We demonstrate that the production profiles of many glycoproteins and their glycoforms were altered during neuronal differentiation. Particularly, the levels of glycoproteins modified with an N-glycan, consisting of five N-acetylhexosamines, three hexoses, and a fucose (HN5H3F), increased in dopaminergic neuron-rich cells (DAs). The N-glycan was deduced to be a fucosylated and bisected biantennary glycan based on product ion spectra. Interestingly, the HN5H3F-modified proteins were predicted to be functionally involved in neural cell adhesion, axon guidance, and the semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway, and protein modifications were site-selective and DA-selective regardless of protein production levels. Our integrated method for glycoproteome analysis and resultant profiles of glycoproteins and their glycoforms provide valuable information for further understanding the role of N-glycosylation in neuronal differentiation and neural regeneration.
format article
author Kazumasa Kimura
Takumi Koizumi
Takaya Urasawa
Yuki Ohta
Daisuke Takakura
Nana Kawasaki
author_facet Kazumasa Kimura
Takumi Koizumi
Takaya Urasawa
Yuki Ohta
Daisuke Takakura
Nana Kawasaki
author_sort Kazumasa Kimura
title Glycoproteomic analysis of the changes in protein N-glycosylation during neuronal differentiation in human-induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neuronal cells
title_short Glycoproteomic analysis of the changes in protein N-glycosylation during neuronal differentiation in human-induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neuronal cells
title_full Glycoproteomic analysis of the changes in protein N-glycosylation during neuronal differentiation in human-induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neuronal cells
title_fullStr Glycoproteomic analysis of the changes in protein N-glycosylation during neuronal differentiation in human-induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neuronal cells
title_full_unstemmed Glycoproteomic analysis of the changes in protein N-glycosylation during neuronal differentiation in human-induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neuronal cells
title_sort glycoproteomic analysis of the changes in protein n-glycosylation during neuronal differentiation in human-induced pluripotent stem cells and derived neuronal cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1b5fad1276fc47159531affe4d74a5f9
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