Correlation between Hertel exophthalmometric value and refraction in young Cameroonian adults aged 20 to 40 years

Viola A Dohvoma, Emilienne Epée, Stève R Ebana Mvogo, N Sandra Lietcheu, Côme Ebana Mvogo Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon Purpose: To study the relationship be...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dohvoma VA, Epée E, Ebana Mvogo SR, Lietcheu NS, Ebana Mvogo C
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1b8048d43a2f47f0b19c149daa7b884d
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:1b8048d43a2f47f0b19c149daa7b884d
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1b8048d43a2f47f0b19c149daa7b884d2021-12-02T04:06:24ZCorrelation between Hertel exophthalmometric value and refraction in young Cameroonian adults aged 20 to 40 years1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/1b8048d43a2f47f0b19c149daa7b884d2016-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/correlation-between-hertel-exophthalmometric-value-and-refraction-in-y-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Viola A Dohvoma, Emilienne Epée, Stève R Ebana Mvogo, N Sandra Lietcheu, Côme Ebana Mvogo Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon Purpose: To study the relationship between exophthalmometric value (EV) and refractive error in Cameroonian young adults.Patients and methods: A prospective descriptive study was carried out in the ophthalmic unit of the Yaoundé Central Hospital from March to May 2015. Consenting patients aged 20–40 years with no intraocular pathology who were seen for refractive errors were included. Ocular protrusion was measured using the Hertel exophthalmometer. Automatic refraction was done following cycloplegia with cyclopentolate and tropicamide.Results: A total of 200 patients were included (68% females and 32% males). The mean age was 27.2±6 years. Hyperopia was the most common refractive error (51%), followed by hyperopic astigmatism (19.3%). EV varied between 9 mm and 23 mm, with a mean of 14.8±2.5 mm in the right eye and 15.0±2.5 mm in the left eye. The mean EVs were 17.10±2.80 mm in myopia, 14.24±1.92 mm in hyperopia, 16.72±2.58 mm in myopic astigmatism, 14.07±2.19 mm in hyperopic astigmatism, and 14.77±2.40 mm in mixed astigmatism. The spherical value had a negative correlation with EV (P=0.0000).Conclusion: The mean EV of this Cameroonian population is smaller than that of other populations and is consistent with the known characteristic hyperopic status of the population. A study on a larger sample will determine the normative data of absolute and relative EV in our setting. Keywords: refractive error, exophthalmometry, CameroonDohvoma VAEpée EEbana Mvogo SRLietcheu NSEbana Mvogo CDove Medical Pressarticlerefractive errorexophthalmometryCameroon.OphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 1447-1451 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic refractive error
exophthalmometry
Cameroon.
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle refractive error
exophthalmometry
Cameroon.
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Dohvoma VA
Epée E
Ebana Mvogo SR
Lietcheu NS
Ebana Mvogo C
Correlation between Hertel exophthalmometric value and refraction in young Cameroonian adults aged 20 to 40 years
description Viola A Dohvoma, Emilienne Epée, Stève R Ebana Mvogo, N Sandra Lietcheu, Côme Ebana Mvogo Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon Purpose: To study the relationship between exophthalmometric value (EV) and refractive error in Cameroonian young adults.Patients and methods: A prospective descriptive study was carried out in the ophthalmic unit of the Yaoundé Central Hospital from March to May 2015. Consenting patients aged 20–40 years with no intraocular pathology who were seen for refractive errors were included. Ocular protrusion was measured using the Hertel exophthalmometer. Automatic refraction was done following cycloplegia with cyclopentolate and tropicamide.Results: A total of 200 patients were included (68% females and 32% males). The mean age was 27.2±6 years. Hyperopia was the most common refractive error (51%), followed by hyperopic astigmatism (19.3%). EV varied between 9 mm and 23 mm, with a mean of 14.8±2.5 mm in the right eye and 15.0±2.5 mm in the left eye. The mean EVs were 17.10±2.80 mm in myopia, 14.24±1.92 mm in hyperopia, 16.72±2.58 mm in myopic astigmatism, 14.07±2.19 mm in hyperopic astigmatism, and 14.77±2.40 mm in mixed astigmatism. The spherical value had a negative correlation with EV (P=0.0000).Conclusion: The mean EV of this Cameroonian population is smaller than that of other populations and is consistent with the known characteristic hyperopic status of the population. A study on a larger sample will determine the normative data of absolute and relative EV in our setting. Keywords: refractive error, exophthalmometry, Cameroon
format article
author Dohvoma VA
Epée E
Ebana Mvogo SR
Lietcheu NS
Ebana Mvogo C
author_facet Dohvoma VA
Epée E
Ebana Mvogo SR
Lietcheu NS
Ebana Mvogo C
author_sort Dohvoma VA
title Correlation between Hertel exophthalmometric value and refraction in young Cameroonian adults aged 20 to 40 years
title_short Correlation between Hertel exophthalmometric value and refraction in young Cameroonian adults aged 20 to 40 years
title_full Correlation between Hertel exophthalmometric value and refraction in young Cameroonian adults aged 20 to 40 years
title_fullStr Correlation between Hertel exophthalmometric value and refraction in young Cameroonian adults aged 20 to 40 years
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between Hertel exophthalmometric value and refraction in young Cameroonian adults aged 20 to 40 years
title_sort correlation between hertel exophthalmometric value and refraction in young cameroonian adults aged 20 to 40 years
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/1b8048d43a2f47f0b19c149daa7b884d
work_keys_str_mv AT dohvomava correlationbetweenhertelexophthalmometricvalueandrefractioninyoungcameroonianadultsaged20to40years
AT epeee correlationbetweenhertelexophthalmometricvalueandrefractioninyoungcameroonianadultsaged20to40years
AT ebanamvogosr correlationbetweenhertelexophthalmometricvalueandrefractioninyoungcameroonianadultsaged20to40years
AT lietcheuns correlationbetweenhertelexophthalmometricvalueandrefractioninyoungcameroonianadultsaged20to40years
AT ebanamvogoc correlationbetweenhertelexophthalmometricvalueandrefractioninyoungcameroonianadultsaged20to40years
_version_ 1718401416552251392