Od dzieci z nieprawego łoża do dzieci nieślubnych. Z dziejów polskiej terminologii prawnej

From Unlawful Bed to Extramarital. From the History of Polish Legal Vocabulary The paper presents the various names given in Polish legal terminology to children born outside of marriage, from the oldest times to the interwar period. The process of stabilization of indices of this concept was a rel...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Ewa Woźniak
Formato: article
Lenguaje:DE
EN
FR
PL
RU
Publicado: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1b81f5b90b344a678e03a6596b0b6d7d
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:1b81f5b90b344a678e03a6596b0b6d7d
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1b81f5b90b344a678e03a6596b0b6d7d2021-11-27T13:01:00ZOd dzieci z nieprawego łoża do dzieci nieślubnych. Z dziejów polskiej terminologii prawnej10.12797/LV.12.2017.23.101896-21222392-1226https://doaj.org/article/1b81f5b90b344a678e03a6596b0b6d7d2017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/lv/article/view/414https://doaj.org/toc/1896-2122https://doaj.org/toc/2392-1226 From Unlawful Bed to Extramarital. From the History of Polish Legal Vocabulary The paper presents the various names given in Polish legal terminology to children born outside of marriage, from the oldest times to the interwar period. The process of stabilization of indices of this concept was a relatively long one. In mediaeval legal texts, we find multiple variants, most of which mirror Latin terms, e.g. nieprawego łoża ‘of unlawful bed’, nieczystego łoża ‘of impure bed’, niecnie narodzony ‘dishonourably born’, niedobrze urodzon ‘ill-born’, and also the neologism wyleganiec. Synonymous terms survive into the Middle Polish stage (16th – mid-18th c.), the most frequent ones being złego łoża ‘of bad bed’, niedobrego łoża ‘of wrong bed’, niepoczciwego łoża dzieci ‘children of indecent bed’. In the 19th century, two terms compete: dzieci nieprawego łoża ‘children of unlawful bed’ and, introduced in the translation of the Napoleonic Code, dzieci naturalne ‘natural children’; by the end of the 19th century, dzieci nieślubne ‘unmarried children’ become more widespread. A characteristic feature of the analysed terms is the presence of an evaluating element, which mirrorrs the contemporary legal status in which extramarital children were treated as a worse category and discriminated against. Finally, the paper draws attention to the differences between the civil and the canonic law, with regard to their choice of terms for ‘love children’. Ewa WoźniakKsiegarnia Akademicka Publishingarticlehistoria języka polskiego XV–XX w.leksyka prawna XV–XX w.dzieci pozamałżeńskieprawo kanoniczneLanguage. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammarP101-410DEENFRPLRULingVaria, Vol 12, Iss 23 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
PL
RU
topic historia języka polskiego XV–XX w.
leksyka prawna XV–XX w.
dzieci pozamałżeńskie
prawo kanoniczne
Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar
P101-410
spellingShingle historia języka polskiego XV–XX w.
leksyka prawna XV–XX w.
dzieci pozamałżeńskie
prawo kanoniczne
Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar
P101-410
Ewa Woźniak
Od dzieci z nieprawego łoża do dzieci nieślubnych. Z dziejów polskiej terminologii prawnej
description From Unlawful Bed to Extramarital. From the History of Polish Legal Vocabulary The paper presents the various names given in Polish legal terminology to children born outside of marriage, from the oldest times to the interwar period. The process of stabilization of indices of this concept was a relatively long one. In mediaeval legal texts, we find multiple variants, most of which mirror Latin terms, e.g. nieprawego łoża ‘of unlawful bed’, nieczystego łoża ‘of impure bed’, niecnie narodzony ‘dishonourably born’, niedobrze urodzon ‘ill-born’, and also the neologism wyleganiec. Synonymous terms survive into the Middle Polish stage (16th – mid-18th c.), the most frequent ones being złego łoża ‘of bad bed’, niedobrego łoża ‘of wrong bed’, niepoczciwego łoża dzieci ‘children of indecent bed’. In the 19th century, two terms compete: dzieci nieprawego łoża ‘children of unlawful bed’ and, introduced in the translation of the Napoleonic Code, dzieci naturalne ‘natural children’; by the end of the 19th century, dzieci nieślubne ‘unmarried children’ become more widespread. A characteristic feature of the analysed terms is the presence of an evaluating element, which mirrorrs the contemporary legal status in which extramarital children were treated as a worse category and discriminated against. Finally, the paper draws attention to the differences between the civil and the canonic law, with regard to their choice of terms for ‘love children’.
format article
author Ewa Woźniak
author_facet Ewa Woźniak
author_sort Ewa Woźniak
title Od dzieci z nieprawego łoża do dzieci nieślubnych. Z dziejów polskiej terminologii prawnej
title_short Od dzieci z nieprawego łoża do dzieci nieślubnych. Z dziejów polskiej terminologii prawnej
title_full Od dzieci z nieprawego łoża do dzieci nieślubnych. Z dziejów polskiej terminologii prawnej
title_fullStr Od dzieci z nieprawego łoża do dzieci nieślubnych. Z dziejów polskiej terminologii prawnej
title_full_unstemmed Od dzieci z nieprawego łoża do dzieci nieślubnych. Z dziejów polskiej terminologii prawnej
title_sort od dzieci z nieprawego łoża do dzieci nieślubnych. z dziejów polskiej terminologii prawnej
publisher Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/1b81f5b90b344a678e03a6596b0b6d7d
work_keys_str_mv AT ewawozniak oddzieciznieprawegołozadodziecinieslubnychzdziejowpolskiejterminologiiprawnej
_version_ 1718408850410831872