Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Spray Boom under Step Excitation

Dynamic behavior modeling and parameter optimization of the spray boom based on multi-body vibration were developed to study the influence of the boom sprayer’s motion in a complex working environment on the dynamic behavior of the spray boom. First, a geometric continuous model of spray boom vibrat...

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Autores principales: Junchao Yan, Xinyu Xue, Longfei Cui, Suming Ding, Wei Gu, Feixiang Le
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1b8e19c4fa87459bb55072b228179c81
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1b8e19c4fa87459bb55072b228179c812021-11-11T15:11:31ZAnalysis of Dynamic Behavior of Spray Boom under Step Excitation10.3390/app1121101292076-3417https://doaj.org/article/1b8e19c4fa87459bb55072b228179c812021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10129https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Dynamic behavior modeling and parameter optimization of the spray boom based on multi-body vibration were developed to study the influence of the boom sprayer’s motion in a complex working environment on the dynamic behavior of the spray boom. First, a geometric continuous model of spray boom vibration was established considering the influence of the boom sprayer body and boom suspension. Then, the dynamic behavior of the spray boom under step excitation was studied on a SWAN3WP-500 self-propelled boom spray experimental platform. The time-domain response of spray boom movement was characterized using a multi-channel dynamic test system, and the simulation results of the geometric continuous model were verified. The correlation coefficient between the simulated and experimental results is 0.917, and the maximum relative error is 12.16%. Finally, the effects of boom sprayer speed, spray boom length, and spray boom cross-section shape on spray boom vibration were analyzed through the geometric continuous model. (1) The amplitude and period of vibration at the extremity of the spray boom gradually decline with a rise in boom sprayer speed. (2) The amplitude and period of vibration at the extremity of the spray boom gradually increase when the unilateral spray boom is shorter than 5 m but slowly decrease when it is longer than 5 m. To avoid excessive static elastic deformation of the spray boom, the length of the unilateral spray boom should be controlled within 6 m. (3) A reasonable cross-sectional shape can improve the spray boom vibration, and the spray boom with a type B cross-section can better inhibit the vertical vibration of the spray boom under the same cross-sectional area.Junchao YanXinyu XueLongfei CuiSuming DingWei GuFeixiang LeMDPI AGarticlespray boomelastic deformationgeometric continuous modelstep excitationTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10129, p 10129 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic spray boom
elastic deformation
geometric continuous model
step excitation
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle spray boom
elastic deformation
geometric continuous model
step excitation
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Junchao Yan
Xinyu Xue
Longfei Cui
Suming Ding
Wei Gu
Feixiang Le
Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Spray Boom under Step Excitation
description Dynamic behavior modeling and parameter optimization of the spray boom based on multi-body vibration were developed to study the influence of the boom sprayer’s motion in a complex working environment on the dynamic behavior of the spray boom. First, a geometric continuous model of spray boom vibration was established considering the influence of the boom sprayer body and boom suspension. Then, the dynamic behavior of the spray boom under step excitation was studied on a SWAN3WP-500 self-propelled boom spray experimental platform. The time-domain response of spray boom movement was characterized using a multi-channel dynamic test system, and the simulation results of the geometric continuous model were verified. The correlation coefficient between the simulated and experimental results is 0.917, and the maximum relative error is 12.16%. Finally, the effects of boom sprayer speed, spray boom length, and spray boom cross-section shape on spray boom vibration were analyzed through the geometric continuous model. (1) The amplitude and period of vibration at the extremity of the spray boom gradually decline with a rise in boom sprayer speed. (2) The amplitude and period of vibration at the extremity of the spray boom gradually increase when the unilateral spray boom is shorter than 5 m but slowly decrease when it is longer than 5 m. To avoid excessive static elastic deformation of the spray boom, the length of the unilateral spray boom should be controlled within 6 m. (3) A reasonable cross-sectional shape can improve the spray boom vibration, and the spray boom with a type B cross-section can better inhibit the vertical vibration of the spray boom under the same cross-sectional area.
format article
author Junchao Yan
Xinyu Xue
Longfei Cui
Suming Ding
Wei Gu
Feixiang Le
author_facet Junchao Yan
Xinyu Xue
Longfei Cui
Suming Ding
Wei Gu
Feixiang Le
author_sort Junchao Yan
title Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Spray Boom under Step Excitation
title_short Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Spray Boom under Step Excitation
title_full Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Spray Boom under Step Excitation
title_fullStr Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Spray Boom under Step Excitation
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Spray Boom under Step Excitation
title_sort analysis of dynamic behavior of spray boom under step excitation
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1b8e19c4fa87459bb55072b228179c81
work_keys_str_mv AT junchaoyan analysisofdynamicbehaviorofsprayboomunderstepexcitation
AT xinyuxue analysisofdynamicbehaviorofsprayboomunderstepexcitation
AT longfeicui analysisofdynamicbehaviorofsprayboomunderstepexcitation
AT sumingding analysisofdynamicbehaviorofsprayboomunderstepexcitation
AT weigu analysisofdynamicbehaviorofsprayboomunderstepexcitation
AT feixiangle analysisofdynamicbehaviorofsprayboomunderstepexcitation
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