Outer membrane vesicles produced by Burkholderia cepacia cultured with subinhibitory concentrations of ceftazidime enhance pro-inflammatory responses
Burkholderia cepacia is an opportunistic pathogen that infects patients with debilitating underlying diseases. This study investigated the production of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) by B. cepacia cultured with sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibiotics and examined their pathogeni...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:1b9073f84fcf45e48bc1f7bdd1e831ac2021-11-17T14:21:58ZOuter membrane vesicles produced by Burkholderia cepacia cultured with subinhibitory concentrations of ceftazidime enhance pro-inflammatory responses2150-55942150-560810.1080/21505594.2020.1802193https://doaj.org/article/1b9073f84fcf45e48bc1f7bdd1e831ac2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2020.1802193https://doaj.org/toc/2150-5594https://doaj.org/toc/2150-5608Burkholderia cepacia is an opportunistic pathogen that infects patients with debilitating underlying diseases. This study investigated the production of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) by B. cepacia cultured with sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibiotics and examined their pathogenic roles both in vitro and in vivo. B. cepacia ATCC 25416 produced more OMVs under antibiotic stress conditions than controls. OMVs isolated from B. cepacia cultured in Luria-Bertani (LB) broth (OMVs/LB) induced cytotoxicity and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes in A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Host cell cytotoxicity and pro-inflammatory responses were significantly higher in A549 cells treated with B. cepacia OMVs cultured with 1/4 MIC of ceftazidime (OMVs/CAZ) than in the cells treated with OMVs/LB, OMVs cultured with 1/4 MIC of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (OMVs/SXT), or OMVs cultured with 1/4 MIC of meropenem. Intratracheal injection of B. cepacia OMVs also induced histopathology in vivo in mouse lungs. Expressions of IL-1β and TNF-α genes were significantly up-regulatedin the lungs of mice treated with OMVs/CAZ compared to mice administered other OMVs; the expression of the GRO-α gene, however, was significantly up-regulated in OMVs/SXT. In conclusion, OMVs produced by B. cepacia under different antibiotic stress conditions induce different host responses that may contribute to the pathogenesis of B. cepacia.Se Yeon KimMi Hyun KimJoo Hee SonSeung Il KimSung Ho YunKyeongmin KimShukho KimMinsang ShinJe Chul LeeTaylor & Francis Grouparticleburkholderia cepaciaantibioticsouter membrane vesiclecytotoxicityinflammatory responseInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENVirulence, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 995-1005 (2020) |
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burkholderia cepacia antibiotics outer membrane vesicle cytotoxicity inflammatory response Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
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burkholderia cepacia antibiotics outer membrane vesicle cytotoxicity inflammatory response Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Se Yeon Kim Mi Hyun Kim Joo Hee Son Seung Il Kim Sung Ho Yun Kyeongmin Kim Shukho Kim Minsang Shin Je Chul Lee Outer membrane vesicles produced by Burkholderia cepacia cultured with subinhibitory concentrations of ceftazidime enhance pro-inflammatory responses |
description |
Burkholderia cepacia is an opportunistic pathogen that infects patients with debilitating underlying diseases. This study investigated the production of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) by B. cepacia cultured with sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibiotics and examined their pathogenic roles both in vitro and in vivo. B. cepacia ATCC 25416 produced more OMVs under antibiotic stress conditions than controls. OMVs isolated from B. cepacia cultured in Luria-Bertani (LB) broth (OMVs/LB) induced cytotoxicity and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes in A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Host cell cytotoxicity and pro-inflammatory responses were significantly higher in A549 cells treated with B. cepacia OMVs cultured with 1/4 MIC of ceftazidime (OMVs/CAZ) than in the cells treated with OMVs/LB, OMVs cultured with 1/4 MIC of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (OMVs/SXT), or OMVs cultured with 1/4 MIC of meropenem. Intratracheal injection of B. cepacia OMVs also induced histopathology in vivo in mouse lungs. Expressions of IL-1β and TNF-α genes were significantly up-regulatedin the lungs of mice treated with OMVs/CAZ compared to mice administered other OMVs; the expression of the GRO-α gene, however, was significantly up-regulated in OMVs/SXT. In conclusion, OMVs produced by B. cepacia under different antibiotic stress conditions induce different host responses that may contribute to the pathogenesis of B. cepacia. |
format |
article |
author |
Se Yeon Kim Mi Hyun Kim Joo Hee Son Seung Il Kim Sung Ho Yun Kyeongmin Kim Shukho Kim Minsang Shin Je Chul Lee |
author_facet |
Se Yeon Kim Mi Hyun Kim Joo Hee Son Seung Il Kim Sung Ho Yun Kyeongmin Kim Shukho Kim Minsang Shin Je Chul Lee |
author_sort |
Se Yeon Kim |
title |
Outer membrane vesicles produced by Burkholderia cepacia cultured with subinhibitory concentrations of ceftazidime enhance pro-inflammatory responses |
title_short |
Outer membrane vesicles produced by Burkholderia cepacia cultured with subinhibitory concentrations of ceftazidime enhance pro-inflammatory responses |
title_full |
Outer membrane vesicles produced by Burkholderia cepacia cultured with subinhibitory concentrations of ceftazidime enhance pro-inflammatory responses |
title_fullStr |
Outer membrane vesicles produced by Burkholderia cepacia cultured with subinhibitory concentrations of ceftazidime enhance pro-inflammatory responses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Outer membrane vesicles produced by Burkholderia cepacia cultured with subinhibitory concentrations of ceftazidime enhance pro-inflammatory responses |
title_sort |
outer membrane vesicles produced by burkholderia cepacia cultured with subinhibitory concentrations of ceftazidime enhance pro-inflammatory responses |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1b9073f84fcf45e48bc1f7bdd1e831ac |
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