On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres
Driven by the exceptionally high mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), over the years an extensive research effort has been devoted to the reinforcement of high-performance polymer fibres with CNTs. However, to date, improvements in the strength of these fibres have been rather modest ev...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:1b9c3f213ff94b0b97f155d1d053dd912021-12-02T17:46:44ZOn the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres2055-033210.1080/20550324.2021.1917815https://doaj.org/article/1b9c3f213ff94b0b97f155d1d053dd912021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20550324.2021.1917815https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0332Driven by the exceptionally high mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), over the years an extensive research effort has been devoted to the reinforcement of high-performance polymer fibres with CNTs. However, to date, improvements in the strength of these fibres have been rather modest even for relatively high CNT contents. After a brief review of CNT reinforced polymer fibres, here, analytical and numerical models will be used to show that these experimental findings are to be expected based on the intrinsic mechanical properties of these polymer fibres and CNTs, their aspect ratio and interfacial characteristics. Results show that for realistic CNT contents and aspect ratios, the extraordinary strength of CNTs cannot be fully exploited in high-performance polymer fibres like Dyneema® or Kevlar®, even if these CNTs are perfectly aligned and homogeneously dispersed, due to the low intrinsic shear strength of these highly anisotropic fibres.Stergios GoutianosTon PeijsTaylor & Francis Grouparticlecarbon nanotubesnanocompositepolymer fibrepolyethylenearamidfibre anisotropyinterfacestress transfermicromechanicsfinite element modellingMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Polymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENNanocomposites, Vol 0, Iss 0, Pp 1-32 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
language |
EN |
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carbon nanotubes nanocomposite polymer fibre polyethylene aramid fibre anisotropy interface stress transfer micromechanics finite element modelling Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 |
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carbon nanotubes nanocomposite polymer fibre polyethylene aramid fibre anisotropy interface stress transfer micromechanics finite element modelling Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Polymers and polymer manufacture TP1080-1185 Stergios Goutianos Ton Peijs On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres |
description |
Driven by the exceptionally high mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), over the years an extensive research effort has been devoted to the reinforcement of high-performance polymer fibres with CNTs. However, to date, improvements in the strength of these fibres have been rather modest even for relatively high CNT contents. After a brief review of CNT reinforced polymer fibres, here, analytical and numerical models will be used to show that these experimental findings are to be expected based on the intrinsic mechanical properties of these polymer fibres and CNTs, their aspect ratio and interfacial characteristics. Results show that for realistic CNT contents and aspect ratios, the extraordinary strength of CNTs cannot be fully exploited in high-performance polymer fibres like Dyneema® or Kevlar®, even if these CNTs are perfectly aligned and homogeneously dispersed, due to the low intrinsic shear strength of these highly anisotropic fibres. |
format |
article |
author |
Stergios Goutianos Ton Peijs |
author_facet |
Stergios Goutianos Ton Peijs |
author_sort |
Stergios Goutianos |
title |
On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres |
title_short |
On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres |
title_full |
On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres |
title_fullStr |
On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres |
title_sort |
on the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1b9c3f213ff94b0b97f155d1d053dd91 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT stergiosgoutianos onthelowreinforcingefficiencyofcarbonnanotubesinhighperformancepolymerfibres AT tonpeijs onthelowreinforcingefficiencyofcarbonnanotubesinhighperformancepolymerfibres |
_version_ |
1718379514399031296 |