On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres

Driven by the exceptionally high mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), over the years an extensive research effort has been devoted to the reinforcement of high-performance polymer fibres with CNTs. However, to date, improvements in the strength of these fibres have been rather modest ev...

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Autores principales: Stergios Goutianos, Ton Peijs
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1b9c3f213ff94b0b97f155d1d053dd91
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1b9c3f213ff94b0b97f155d1d053dd912021-12-02T17:46:44ZOn the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres2055-033210.1080/20550324.2021.1917815https://doaj.org/article/1b9c3f213ff94b0b97f155d1d053dd912021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20550324.2021.1917815https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0332Driven by the exceptionally high mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), over the years an extensive research effort has been devoted to the reinforcement of high-performance polymer fibres with CNTs. However, to date, improvements in the strength of these fibres have been rather modest even for relatively high CNT contents. After a brief review of CNT reinforced polymer fibres, here, analytical and numerical models will be used to show that these experimental findings are to be expected based on the intrinsic mechanical properties of these polymer fibres and CNTs, their aspect ratio and interfacial characteristics. Results show that for realistic CNT contents and aspect ratios, the extraordinary strength of CNTs cannot be fully exploited in high-performance polymer fibres like Dyneema® or Kevlar®, even if these CNTs are perfectly aligned and homogeneously dispersed, due to the low intrinsic shear strength of these highly anisotropic fibres.Stergios GoutianosTon PeijsTaylor & Francis Grouparticlecarbon nanotubesnanocompositepolymer fibrepolyethylenearamidfibre anisotropyinterfacestress transfermicromechanicsfinite element modellingMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Polymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENNanocomposites, Vol 0, Iss 0, Pp 1-32 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic carbon nanotubes
nanocomposite
polymer fibre
polyethylene
aramid
fibre anisotropy
interface
stress transfer
micromechanics
finite element modelling
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle carbon nanotubes
nanocomposite
polymer fibre
polyethylene
aramid
fibre anisotropy
interface
stress transfer
micromechanics
finite element modelling
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Stergios Goutianos
Ton Peijs
On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres
description Driven by the exceptionally high mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), over the years an extensive research effort has been devoted to the reinforcement of high-performance polymer fibres with CNTs. However, to date, improvements in the strength of these fibres have been rather modest even for relatively high CNT contents. After a brief review of CNT reinforced polymer fibres, here, analytical and numerical models will be used to show that these experimental findings are to be expected based on the intrinsic mechanical properties of these polymer fibres and CNTs, their aspect ratio and interfacial characteristics. Results show that for realistic CNT contents and aspect ratios, the extraordinary strength of CNTs cannot be fully exploited in high-performance polymer fibres like Dyneema® or Kevlar®, even if these CNTs are perfectly aligned and homogeneously dispersed, due to the low intrinsic shear strength of these highly anisotropic fibres.
format article
author Stergios Goutianos
Ton Peijs
author_facet Stergios Goutianos
Ton Peijs
author_sort Stergios Goutianos
title On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres
title_short On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres
title_full On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres
title_fullStr On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres
title_full_unstemmed On the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres
title_sort on the low reinforcing efficiency of carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer fibres
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/1b9c3f213ff94b0b97f155d1d053dd91
work_keys_str_mv AT stergiosgoutianos onthelowreinforcingefficiencyofcarbonnanotubesinhighperformancepolymerfibres
AT tonpeijs onthelowreinforcingefficiencyofcarbonnanotubesinhighperformancepolymerfibres
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