Risks of Skin, Hair, and Nail Supplements

Skin, hair, and nail supplements, sometimes referred to as “beauty supplements” or “ingestible skin care”, are a large and growing industry. These products may contain vitamins and minerals, sometimes in very high doses. They may also contain herbs, hormones, microbes, or animal derivatives such as...

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Autores principales: Emily K. Burns, Ariadna Perez-Sanchez, Rajani Katta
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Mattioli1885 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/1ba5473016ad40c5917f9de0917b8de9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:1ba5473016ad40c5917f9de0917b8de92021-11-17T08:28:25ZRisks of Skin, Hair, and Nail Supplements10.5826/dpc.1004a892160-9381https://doaj.org/article/1ba5473016ad40c5917f9de0917b8de92020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/1352https://doaj.org/toc/2160-9381 Skin, hair, and nail supplements, sometimes referred to as “beauty supplements” or “ingestible skin care”, are a large and growing industry. These products may contain vitamins and minerals, sometimes in very high doses. They may also contain herbs, hormones, microbes, or animal derivatives such as fish oils and collagen powders. Dietary supplements are regulated as foods, not drugs, by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Therefore, manufacturers do not need to provide any proof of safety, efficacy, or quality prior to sale. This is of serious concern, as many adverse effects due to supplement components have been reported. The potential risks cover multiple categories. These include acute toxicities such as choking, as well as chronic toxicities, such as increased risk of diabetes. Teratogenicity and interaction with drugs and laboratory testing have been documented in research studies. Other risks include potentially increased risk of cancer with long-term use, allergic reactions, and others. It is vital that physicians educate their patients on these risks. As no post-marketing surveillance programs are required for supplements, our understanding of supplement risks is incomplete. Physicians should be wary of these risks and encourage further research and regulation. Emily K. BurnsAriadna Perez-SanchezRajani KattaMattioli1885articledietary supplementstoxicityadverse effectsdietnutritionDermatologyRL1-803ENDermatology Practical & Conceptual, Vol 10, Iss 4 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic dietary supplements
toxicity
adverse effects
diet
nutrition
Dermatology
RL1-803
spellingShingle dietary supplements
toxicity
adverse effects
diet
nutrition
Dermatology
RL1-803
Emily K. Burns
Ariadna Perez-Sanchez
Rajani Katta
Risks of Skin, Hair, and Nail Supplements
description Skin, hair, and nail supplements, sometimes referred to as “beauty supplements” or “ingestible skin care”, are a large and growing industry. These products may contain vitamins and minerals, sometimes in very high doses. They may also contain herbs, hormones, microbes, or animal derivatives such as fish oils and collagen powders. Dietary supplements are regulated as foods, not drugs, by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Therefore, manufacturers do not need to provide any proof of safety, efficacy, or quality prior to sale. This is of serious concern, as many adverse effects due to supplement components have been reported. The potential risks cover multiple categories. These include acute toxicities such as choking, as well as chronic toxicities, such as increased risk of diabetes. Teratogenicity and interaction with drugs and laboratory testing have been documented in research studies. Other risks include potentially increased risk of cancer with long-term use, allergic reactions, and others. It is vital that physicians educate their patients on these risks. As no post-marketing surveillance programs are required for supplements, our understanding of supplement risks is incomplete. Physicians should be wary of these risks and encourage further research and regulation.
format article
author Emily K. Burns
Ariadna Perez-Sanchez
Rajani Katta
author_facet Emily K. Burns
Ariadna Perez-Sanchez
Rajani Katta
author_sort Emily K. Burns
title Risks of Skin, Hair, and Nail Supplements
title_short Risks of Skin, Hair, and Nail Supplements
title_full Risks of Skin, Hair, and Nail Supplements
title_fullStr Risks of Skin, Hair, and Nail Supplements
title_full_unstemmed Risks of Skin, Hair, and Nail Supplements
title_sort risks of skin, hair, and nail supplements
publisher Mattioli1885
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/1ba5473016ad40c5917f9de0917b8de9
work_keys_str_mv AT emilykburns risksofskinhairandnailsupplements
AT ariadnaperezsanchez risksofskinhairandnailsupplements
AT rajanikatta risksofskinhairandnailsupplements
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