High Pressure Spectroscopic Investigation on Proton Transfer in Squaric Acid and 4,4′-Bipyridine Co-crystal
Abstract In attempt to the obtain detailed geometric information of proton transfer compound (subsequently denote as SQBP) formed between squaric acid (SQ)and 4,4′-bipyridine(BP), and to investigate the mechanisms of pressure-induced double proton transfer and related structural phase transition, we...
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Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/1ba6618b27b042788053850c96948bb9 |
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Sumario: | Abstract In attempt to the obtain detailed geometric information of proton transfer compound (subsequently denote as SQBP) formed between squaric acid (SQ)and 4,4′-bipyridine(BP), and to investigate the mechanisms of pressure-induced double proton transfer and related structural phase transition, we carried out in-situ high pressure Raman spectroscopy of SQBP up to 20 GPa. A solid-solid phase transition together with double proton transfer phenomenon was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy at about 1.5 GPa, and the activation of C = O stretching mode in Raman spectra indicates a square-ring structure of SQ with four symmetric C = O bond formation. These results are further supported by first-principals calculations and in-situ high pressure infrared absorption spectroscopy. Additionally, Raman intensity analysis suggests that a higher-order phase transition with planar BP molecular structure occurred in the pressure range of 3~6 GPa. As a result, the π electron delocalization effect in BP dominated the intensity enhancement of C = O stretching mode in SQ. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time observation of the intensity enhancement of proton donor’s normal modes induced by proton acceptor’s π electron delocalization. |
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